2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Common tar is one of the plants of the family called clove, in Latin the name of this plant will sound like this: Viscaria vulgaris Bernh. (V. viscosa Scop.) Aschers. As for the name of the common tar family itself, in Latin it will be like this: Caryophyllaceae Juss.
Description of common tar
Common tar is known under numerous popular names: resinous doze, adonis, magpie's glue, sticky, tarry, stuck, spark, gem, dream-grass, snake and lime. Common tar is a perennial herb, the height of which will fluctuate between thirty and eighty centimeters. The stem of such a plant can be either simple or slightly branched, and sometimes it is also slightly pubescent. At the top, the stalk of the common tar will be sticky, it is endowed with stem basal leaves. The basal leaves of this plant will be linear-lanceolate and petiolate, while the stem leaves are sessile, they grow together at the base into rather short sheaths, and will be ciliate at the very base. The width of the stem leaves is about two and a half to five centimeters, while the length will be equal to two to seven centimeters. Five to six pieces of flowers of this plant are collected in whorls, and will also form a racemose panicle. The calyx of common tar is tubular, ordinary and slightly swollen, the width of such a calyx is four to five millimeters, and the length will be about ten to twelve millimeters, such a calyx is endowed with veins and obtuse triangular denticles. The petals of this plant are painted in crimson tones, but they can be white and endowed with a whole limb, and at the base there will be two appendages. The seeds of common tar are reniform, they are endowed with small tubercles, and will also be compressed until mid-summer.
The flowering of this plant begins at the end of the spring period. Under natural conditions, common tar is found on the territory of Ukraine, the Caucasus, Moldova, Belarus, Western Siberia and the European part of Russia. For growth, this plant prefers steppe depressions, hillsides, dry meadows and forest edges.
Description of the medicinal properties of common tar
Common resin is endowed with very valuable healing properties, while it is recommended to use the herb of this plant for medicinal purposes. Grass includes leaves, stems and flowers. Such medicinal raw materials should be procured from May to June. The presence of such valuable medicinal properties should be explained by the content of phenol carboxylic acids, saporubin saponin and the following flavonoids: homoorientin, vitexin, orientin and saponaretin in this plant. The roots of this plant contain phenolic glycosides and saponin triterpene viscoside.
As for traditional medicine, here this plant is quite widespread. Common tar is endowed with a very effective hypnotic, anti-inflammatory, expectorant, wound healing, hemostatic, antiseptic, analgesic and choleretic effect.
An infusion prepared on the basis of the herb of common tar is indicated for use in hepatitis, various kidney diseases and jaundice, and also such a healing agent is used as an expectorant for various uterine bleeding, pneumonia, painful menstruation, bronchitis and gastrointestinal colic. As a sleeping pill, it is permissible to use an infusion prepared on the basis of ordinary tar grass.
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