2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Mignonette yellow is one of the plants of the family called Reseda, in Latin the name of this plant will sound as follows: Reseda lutea L. As for the name of the family of reseda yellow itself, in Latin it will be: Resedaceae S. F. Gray.
Description of yellow mignonette
Mignonette yellow is an annual herb, the height of which will fluctuate between thirty and fifty centimeters. The stem of such a plant is prostrate and endowed with uplifting branches. The leaves of mignonette yellow will be alternate, rough at the edges, and the middle stem leaves will be bipartite, and the upper leaves will be tripartite. The flowers of this plant are collected in long brushes, and they are painted in greenish-yellow tones. There are only six sepals and petals, while the sepals of this plant are almost linear, and of the petals, the upper ones will be separate. There are only ten to twenty-four stamens of reseda yellow, they are attached to the sub-peduncle, which on the upper side expands into a glandular disc, and there are from three to four columns. The fruit of the yellow mignonette is a triangular oblong box, which is upright and three-lobed.
The flowering of mignonette yellow occurs in the summer period. Under natural conditions, this plant is found in the Caucasus, the Gorno-Turkmensky region of Central Asia, the Verkhnetobolsky region of Western Siberia, Belarus, Crimea, Ukraine, as well as the following regions of the European part of Russia: the Lower Don, Volga-Don and Black Sea regions. As for the general distribution, this plant is found in North Africa, the Balkan Peninsula, Asia Minor, Iran, Central and Southern Europe. For the growth of mignonette yellow prefers crops, garbage places, slopes of dry hills and mountains, fields, clay and sandy soil.
Description of the medicinal properties of mignonette yellow
Yellow mignonette is endowed with very valuable healing properties, while for medicinal purposes it is recommended to use the roots and grass of this plant. Grass includes flowers, stems and leaves. The stems and leaves of this plant should be harvested between May and September, while the roots are harvested in spring and autumn.
The presence of such valuable medicinal properties is recommended to be explained by the content of benziteenevol alkaloids and isothiocyanate in the roots of mignonette yellow, while nitrogen-containing compounds and alkaloids are present in the herb of this plant. The leaves of this plant contain flavonoids, carotene, vitamin C and phenolcarboxylic acids; flavonoids are also found in the inflorescences of this plant. Seeds of yellow mignonette contain fatty oil, tannins, alkaloids, the flavonoid luteolin, glycosides of glucocapparin and glucobarbarine.
It should be noted that glucoside glucobarbarin is endowed with an antithyroid effect. As for traditional medicine, here this plant is quite widespread. The infusion, prepared on the basis of the leaves and grass of mignonette yellow, should be used as a very effective diuretic and diaphoretic.
As an anthelmintic, it is recommended to use an infusion prepared on the basis of the fresh roots of this plant. In addition, such a drug is also used for various heart diseases. It is noteworthy that the flowers of yellow mignonette have the ability to dye silk in yellow tones. In addition, the fatty oil of this plant is very suitable for the manufacture of various paints and varnishes.
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