2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Another very useful plant that can be used to occupy the beds that are released after the main harvest is Valerian officinalis. This flower can also be planted in the garden. After all, valerian is famous not only for its healing root, but also for its very attractive appearance during flowering. The slender tall stem of this herbaceous plant is framed by dense foliage from below, and from above it is decorated with a lush umbrella of small white, pale pink and lilac flowers with long thin graceful stamens. Place them near the fence, and the previously unattractive area will immediately take on a cozy decorative look
Features of cultivation and requirements for the soils of Valerian officinalis
Valerian is a perennial plant. In the first year of development, as a rule, he does not have a peduncle. Further flowering occurs in June-July, sometimes also in August. This is a hardy plant, it is not afraid of frost, it tolerates drought. However, it still prefers moderately moist soil. The optimal conditions for growing will be areas in the black earth zones. Valerian also grows on light loams and sandy loams.
Under natural conditions, Valerian officinalis can be found in peat bogs; it will also grow on drained peat bogs. On private household farms, it is recommended to allocate plots for valerian where the predecessors vacate the field early and do not deplete the soil - these include root crops, early potatoes.
Valerian will grow best in a weed-free area with a finely lumpy soil structure. To create such conditions, it is necessary to plow in this area. It is advisable to complete it at least 30 days before sowing. If this was not done in the summer, it is better to postpone the work until autumn and plan a subwinter sowing in October.
In addition to deep cultivation of the soil, it is also necessary to cultivate the land with a cultivator several times before sowing, the last time - two weeks before that. At the same time, the soil is fertilized with organic matter. The beds are filled with mineral fertilizers, first of all, in the process of deep plowing. In the future, such dressings are performed during sowing and caring for the medicinal herb.
Reproduction and care of Valerian officinalis
Sowing can be carried out in early spring, in the summer months - from the second decade of July to the first half of August, and in autumn. Seedlings break out from under the soil after 2-3 weeks after sowing. After another 15-20 days, the plant begins to form leaves. The rosette will grow until the autumn cold, and then wither away on its own.
In the future, valerian will develop faster. Seeds for propagation are harvested three months after germination in early spring. And the medicinal raw material - valerian root - is harvested both in early spring and late autumn. Experts recommend that valerian reproduce in the summer period, since with such a period in the second year of development, the owner will be rewarded with a generous harvest of medicinal roots. Before the arrival of stable cold weather, the plant will have time to form a rosette and develop a good root system. In addition, weed activity slows down during this period.
Sowing is carried out with etched seeds to a depth of 1.5-2 cm for summer crops and 2-3 cm for winter crops. Plants are placed in rows, row spacings are kept about 45 cm. Care consists in loosening the beds, weeding from weeds, mineral dressing. Valerian needs to be protected from pests. The roots are harmed by the beetle larvae. Another valerian hunter is your pet cat. During the drying of the roots, the raw materials must be kept away from animals, otherwise they will spoil the medicine, even despite its bitter taste.
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Valerian Officinalis
Valerian officinalis belongs to a family called valerian: in Latin, the name of this family is as follows - Valerianaceae Batsch. As for the name of the plant itself, in Latin it sounds like this: Valeriana officinalis auct. Description of Valerian officinalis Valerian officinalis is a perennial herb, which has a vertical and very short rhizome, as well as a straight fistulous stem, the height of which can even reach one to one and a half meters.
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