2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Scarification of the lawn is a method that ensures high-quality cleaning and renewal of the lawn. As a rule, experienced gardeners carry out this procedure once every two years. The main actions here include loosening the soil and cleaning the sod. During the growth of the lawn grass, a kind of dense carpet is formed, due to which the soil and plant roots do not receive a sufficient volume of water. As a result, the growth of lawn grasses slows down, and their color loses its intensity and saturation
What is lawn scarification for?
The main purpose of scarification is to loosen the soil and remove the thick sod cover. Debris and decaying grass should be carefully removed during the operation. Only healthy plant specimens should remain on the lawn. As a result, the lawn carpet will look neat and well-groomed. Such an element will effectively decorate the territory of the garden. In addition, scarification allows you to provide protective conditions for plants from diseases and harmful insects. The air becomes more open, and the ventilation properties are significantly increased. After scarification, the lawn looks very attractive and natural. It is especially important to carry out this type of work if the winter was warm and the spring season is rainy. In this case, moss is formed under the sod layer, which must be removed.
Time for scarification
In general, the process itself is divided into three main stages. The first procedure occurs at the end of March or early April, the second is carried out at the end of the spring season, and the third is carried out already at the beginning of autumn - usually mid-September. After each scarification procedure, fertilizers and a small amount of lime material should be applied to the lawn soil. Sometimes gardeners in the spring season add additional vegetation to the lawn grass. But such a possibility exists only on condition that high-quality thinning has been carried out on the lawn. In addition, aeration is also important for the beauty and quality of the lawn on the site. With this procedure, the sod should be pierced with the simplest pitchfork. Sand must be poured into the holes obtained in this way. The need for such a manipulation is due to the fact that the root system of plants will receive much more oxygen. Hollow tubes inserted into the sod should be used during aeration. Thus, air channels are formed.
Thinning process
Scarification is carried out by making vertical cuts on the surface of the lawn carpet. These cuts are applied exclusively to the dense surface of the turf. The incisions must be exactly vertical because of their effectiveness. It is best to place them in a checkerboard pattern, alternating longitudinal and transverse stripes. Before starting scarification, it is necessary to mow the lawn grass so that the height of the plants is no more than three centimeters. After the grass is cut, the soil on the lawn will need to be watered. At the end of the operation, you need to comb out the grass with a rake. For composting, turf collected from the lawn must not be used as harmful bacteria and fungi may be present.
Scarification devices
The scarification procedure is carried out using special industrial devices. They are called scarifiers. Their main advantage is ease of use. There are two types of scarifiers, which differ in the type of motor. A device with an electric motor has a cheaper price, and a device with a gasoline engine, accordingly, is more expensive. The second option is considered the most powerful and effective. With its help, it is possible to carry out thinning even in neglected areas where lawn vegetation has never been taken care of. With too much work, electrical units simply cannot cope, as they will constantly overheat. Every fifteen minutes of using the device, you should take a break of five to ten minutes.
In scarifiers, the price significantly affects the quality of work. More expensive models have the ability to deeply penetrate the knives from seven to ten millimeters. In cheap options, this figure is usually equal to four millimeters. In the modern world, you can find scarifiers with a double function, performing thinning and aeration.
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