2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Calamus cereal, also called herbaceous, got its name for the leaves resembling cereals. In nature, it grows in shallow waters and damp areas. It is a very hardy, light-loving, slow-growing plant, even suitable for cultivation in aquariums. Calamus will be ideal for mini-ponds. It looks especially impressive when surrounded by marigolds and candelabra primroses, as well as next to small hosts and astilbes
Getting to know the plant
This perennial plant has a highly branched creeping rhizome (up to 1 cm thick). Rigid linear, elongated-pointed leaves of a dark green color sometimes reach a length of 30 - 50 cm, and a width of 0.5 - 1 cm. The leaves are fan-shaped. Also in nature there are variegated forms of calamus with longitudinal pale yellow or white stripes.
Calamus cereal is a rather undersized plant: its height rarely exceeds 15 - 20 cm. Small greenish-yellow flowers are collected on the cob.
Naturally, this attractive plant grows in tropical, subtropical and temperate regions of Asia. It grows in small groups. The most popular varieties of calamus are Ogon (with golden leaves) and Varjegata (with dark green leaves, the edges of which are set off by a pale yellow border).
How to grow
Calamus is best cultivated for planting pond banks near home gardens or in cold water aquariums (in aquariums it is grown in the background or middle ground). Lighted open areas are the best solution. Calamus cereal will also be no less suitable for terrariums with wet soils and for paludariums (this is the name for florariums intended for marsh vegetation). In principle, it is allowed to plant this plant in any corner of the garden on fertile soil, provided it is sufficiently moistened.
It is recommended to use calamus cereal as an ornamental aquarium plant for a short time (just a few months is quite enough) - its prolonged use can cause an imbalance in the aquarium.
Calamus is propagated by dividing rhizomes, replanting it in spring or autumn. But it is not recommended to divide this type of calamus in autumn - an insufficiently rooted and still weak plant may not survive the harsh winter. During planting, the rhizomes should be placed almost horizontally, slightly deepening them by one or two centimeters. In no case should you cover the backs of the shoots with earth. Also, when planting, it is important to maintain a certain distance between the plants - 15 - 20 cm will be quite enough. As for the deepening into the water, the calamus can be buried in this way by 5 - 15 cm.
The main care for calamus is watering and weeding. Weeds should be removed in a timely manner - if this is done rarely, then it will be extremely difficult to extract them from under the rapidly growing rhizomes. When kept indoors, adult plants need to be fed with suitable fertilizers every six months. Bright diffused light is most preferable for them.
As a rule, cereal calamus is not affected by diseases and pests. However, in excessively warm and dry air, red spider mites can attack it. And if suddenly the tips of the leaves of the plant have turned brown, this is evidence of a lack of water.
If calamus is cultivated in ponds in personal plots, then in winter it should be provided with good foliage cover, since it does not have high winter hardiness. It is ideal to put it away for the winter in an unheated greenhouse or in a winter garden. And if the winter is not very harsh, he can winter quite safely outside. In the spring, before the emergence of young shoots, you should carefully comb out the old leaves.
You can buy calamus cereal in almost any store specializing in the sale of aquarium plants and fish.
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