Calamus Cereal

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Video: Calamus Cereal

Video: Calamus Cereal
Video: Calamus Ultra 2024, March
Calamus Cereal
Calamus Cereal
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Calamus cereal (Latin Acorus gramineus) Is a slow-growing plant belonging to the Aproye family.

Description

Calamus cereal is also called herbaceous - it received this name for the leaves similar to cereals. This perennial is endowed with highly branching creeping rhizomes up to one centimeter thick. Sufficiently rigid, linear-shaped, elongated-pointed dark green leaves can grow up to thirty to fifty centimeters in length, and their width ranges from half a centimeter to a centimeter. All leaves are arranged in a fan-like manner. By the way, sometimes in nature you can meet variegated forms of this plant, decorated with longitudinal pale yellow or white stripes.

Another distinctive feature of the calamus is its short stature: it is extremely rare that its height exceeds fifteen to twenty centimeters. And miniature flowers of greenish-yellowish tones gather in fancy cobs.

The most popular varieties of this plant are Ogon (this variety boasts luxurious golden leaves), as well as Varjegata (this variety is characterized by dark green leaves, tinted at the edges with pale yellow edges).

Where grows

In nature, this plant grows in shallow waters or in damp areas. Most often, it can be encountered in the tropical or subtropical, as well as in the temperate zone of Asia. As a rule, calamus grows in small clusters.

Growing and caring

Calamus is an incredibly hardy, light-loving and slow-growing plant that will be suitable even for growing in aquariums. It is also ideal for mini-ponds. An extremely impressive calamus cereal will look surrounded by bright marigolds and luxurious candelabra primroses. However, with miniature hosts and astilbes, it also looks great.

Most often, calamus is cultivated for planting modest, gently sloping shores near personal plots or in cold water aquariums (where it is usually grown in the background or in the middle ground). Lighted and open areas are ideal for growing it. However, calamus is also good for terrariums with paludariums. In the rest of the garden, it is also quite permissible to plant it, only in this case the soil must certainly be fertile and sufficiently moist.

As an ornamental aquarium culture, calamus cereal is advised to grow for a relatively short period of time (several months will be more than enough) - its longer use is fraught with disruption of the aquarium balance.

This culture propagates by dividing the rhizomes, and is transplanted in the spring or in the fall. As for the division of calamus, it is categorically not recommended to carry out this procedure in the fall - an incompletely rooted weakened plant is far from always able to survive the harsh winter. During planting, it is important to try to place the rhizomes almost horizontally, slightly deepening them by one or two centimeters. But it is unacceptable to cover the backs of the shoots with earth. In addition, when planting, you must try to maintain a certain distance between all planted specimens - they must be at least fifteen to twenty centimeters apart from each other. But in the water, calamus is allowed to be buried at a distance of five to fifteen centimeters.

The main care for this crop is watering and weeding. Weeds need to be eliminated in a timely manner - if you neglect this recommendation, then later it will be extremely difficult to extract them from under the rapidly growing rhizomes. If calamus is kept indoors, then every six months it should be fed with good fertilizers. With regard to lighting, this plant needs to provide bright and diffused light.

This interesting plant is usually not affected by diseases and pests. True, with excessively warm and dry air, a red spider mite can take a liking to it. If the tips of the leaves began to turn brown, it means that the calamus is experiencing a water shortage.

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