2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
There is no need to talk about the popularity of pepper. This culture is actively cultivated in all regions of Russia. Heat and moisture are the key to good development and fruiting, therefore, as a rule, this vegetable is grown in greenhouses. Let's talk about the rules for greenhouse watering
Pepper in the greenhouse
The best option for growing peppers in greenhouses is polycarbonate structures. It is here that the heat-loving plant gets comfortable conditions and forms an excellent harvest. Important factors for the full development of peppers: loosening, feeding, tying, watering. Most often, gardeners have questions with watering. Ignorance of the rules for providing moisture and mistakes made lead to the progression of diseases or to a stop in development. You need to be able to comply with the dosage and timing of watering, since violations of the rules lead to a loss of yield, to the appearance of the thinness of the fruit and a decrease in the presentation.
The difficulty of watering in a greenhouse lies in the fact that there is an enclosed space with a special microclimate. Overdosing with water leads to oversaturation and increased humidity, and irregularity or prolonged lack of watering leads to desiccation. It is known that pepper does not tolerate a lack of moisture, while it tends to "grow stiff", which leads to the termination of vegetation, discarding of leaves, ovaries, wilting of fruits. It is extremely difficult to bring a plant out of this state.
General rules for greenhouse watering of pepper
In greenhouse conditions, there should be no irrigation errors. Watering in the greenhouse should be done correctly, adhering to the technological rules. If you supply water as accurately as possible, then moisture-loving peppers respond with good growth, active ovaries and beautiful fruits. Therefore, watering the pepper in the greenhouse is an important cultivation step.
The standard water supply scheme provides for irrigation at intervals of 5-7 days. The frequency is determined visually: the soil around the seedling should look moderately moist. An excess of moisture associated with frequent watering will negatively manifest itself at the stage of development and growth. During the formation of buds, sprinkling / irrigation is prohibited, otherwise the pollen will change its quality and lose the ability to form ovaries.
Watering frequency and amount of water
Watering should be done in the morning, preferably before sunrise. This technique eliminates the formation of excess moisture and condensation, since the greenhouse will be ventilated during the day.
After cool nights, the water should be warm to use. To do this, experienced vegetable growers install a barrel in a greenhouse, which heats up well during the day, and its bulk does not allow the contents to overcool overnight. On hot, dry days, the watering regime can change from morning to evening, this allows the pepper to tolerate elevated temperatures more comfortably.
Rules for watering peppers in a greenhouse
The amount of water depends on the quality of the soil. If the greenhouse has poorly fertilized or sandy soil, a liter per bush is required. Under normal conditions, it is supposed to count ten liters per twenty seedlings. If there are no transoms or air vents in the greenhouse, the water rate is reduced by 10% per square meter of plantings.
The distribution of water should be accurate, in the form of a uniform spray. When a crust forms, immediate loosening is required around the stem of each plant, so that with subsequent moistening, moisture gets directly to the roots.
Drip irrigation
One-sided watering is recommended for peppers. This method helps to create comfortable conditions for the root system and for the full development of the bush. The event is not difficult: one side is loosened, and the other is irrigated. The alternation of the sides changes after each watering.
Seedlings planted in a greenhouse should be watered every two days. From the moment the ovaries appear, the frequency of water supply decreases and even in the heat does not pass more often than two or three times a week. With the onset of mass fruiting, watering is suspended for a short time, this technique stimulates the formation of new inflorescences. When buds appear, watering is immediately resumed.
Watering methods
There are many ways to maintain moisture in the pepper bed.
Manual watering using a watering can, hoses and a water barrel is the most common, but not very convenient.
Automatic watering refers to the automatic feeding system. For this, special equipment, a power supply, and possibly a remote control are installed. Water supply occurs in different ways: by sprinkling, drip, subsurface. Convenient but expensive.
Mechanical project watering in a greenhouse is much simpler than automatic and is more widespread. However, here it is necessary to create a structure for the supply and adjust the pressure force.
Drip irrigation most suitable for greenhouses with pepper. Consists of an irrigation system with pipes and nozzles. It is considered the most economical system.
Advice
To avoid waterlogging, a weekly soil loosening is carried out under each bush. Proper watering involves moistening the soil to a depth of 20 cm. It is forbidden to use cold water from wells, water pipes, wells.
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