2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
At the sight of large beets in the garden, any owner of the garden rejoices the eye and immediately becomes warm in his soul from the fact that the invested efforts were not in vain. But it so happens that the root crop is poorly tied, the vegetable develops for a long time or remains small at all, and then it is also unimportant to store it. What is the reason for such results and how to achieve a crop that is dear to look at and provide yourself with a nutritious vitamin product for the winter?
Site selection, varieties and soil preparation for planting beets
Beets have such a feature: they do not develop well in the shade, but overheating of the soil is also harmful to them. Therefore, it is recommended to set aside a place for its sowing in that part of the garden, where in a scorching afternoon it will be in the lace shade of trees growing nearby. If this is not possible, then it is advised to mulch the beds.
Beets are very demanding on the mechanical composition of the soil. The soil must be sufficiently loose - this is a condition for planting all root crops. Therefore, before planting the beds, it is necessary to thoroughly dig up to a depth of approximately 30 cm.
Beets require nutritious soil. And therefore the garden needs to be filled with humus. By the way, it will help out very much on heavy clay soils - it is the optimal natural material for loosening the earth. Also for this purpose, you can use sawdust treated with humus or well-crushed red brick.
It is also recommended to use compost or old, well-decomposed manure for fertilization - you do not need to use fresh manure.
When choosing seeds, you should also ask the seller what are the features of the growth of the root crop. If it rises above the ground, it is a good choice for home owners with a heavy clay soil composition. Those crops that sit in the ground are better suited for sandy soil.
Sowing beets in the beds and caring for root crops
Sowing beets is not advised to rush. The early dates are not suitable for her, as are the crops before winter. Optimum conditions are when the ground temperature reaches approximately +10 degrees C. If you ignore this moment, then the plant will begin to shoot.
An interesting feature of beets is that several shoots often appear from one seed. And in crowded conditions, the plant will develop worse. Therefore, you need to thin out the plant in time. For the first time, a distance of about 8 cm is left between the shoots. Someone uses the pulled out specimens for salads or for livestock feed. But if the root is completely intact, you can try to transplant such plants - they can take root in a new place. You will have to thin out the beets more than once. The optimal distance between plants to obtain a large root crop is at least 20 cm.
Beetroot has a moisture-loving character. Depending on the type of soil, 1 sq. M. planting area, she needs about 10 to 20 liters of water for one watering. The lighter the soil, the more moisture you need, especially when the weather is dry in summer. Those who are engaged in home farming in their summer cottages, and there is no opportunity to visit the garden more than once a week, must definitely take care of mulching the beds. This measure will not only save the soil from overheating, but also preserve the moisture needed by the beets.
To help the beets grow up, they use herbal infusion for feeding. For its preparation, it is best to use a mixture of nettle and sweet clover - they contain a large amount of nitrogen. But any other herb goes into action. To speed up the preparation of fertilizer, it is advised to grind the raw material. They fill the barrel about two-thirds and fill the container with water. It is necessary to prepare the fertilizer in advance, since it takes at least 10 days to ferment. To speed up the process, add a little manure.
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