2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Aphids are a real attack for dill, because far from a single species of these harmful insects parasitizes on this culture, and almost each of them is capable of producing from twelve to eighteen generations per season! The harm to dill from gluttonous aphids is often so great that there is no need to talk about the harvest. That is why, as soon as the first signs of aphid infection were found on the plant, it is necessary to immediately begin to fight it
How to detect the presence of aphids?
If numerous small droplets of a sweet and at the same time quite sticky liquid began to appear on the dill, which began to attract ants to itself, it means that the plant is infected with aphids. Also, a lot of white scales, somewhat similar to ash, speaks of the need to immediately start the fight - these are nothing more than traces of old shells thrown off by aphids! If you ignore these symptoms, aphids will begin to multiply at lightning speed, as a result of which the plant will be almost completely covered with these parasites, and its greens will begin to deform and stop developing.
How to treat dill from aphids?
Greens that will be used for food should in no case be sprayed with any chemicals - in this case, it will simply become toxic. It is better to turn your attention to various biological products - they are completely harmless to both humans and other warm-blooded creatures, and at the same time very effectively fight dangerous pests! For example, if you process dill plantings with the well-known to many "Fitoverm", then in a couple of days the overwhelming majority of pests will die. And the maximum effect of this drug lasts up to seven days, moreover, when dry weather is established, it may not stop for up to three weeks!
It has proved itself quite well in the difficult matter of getting rid of aphids and Enterobacterin, however, its effect will cease after five days. This drug works especially well at an air temperature of twenty-eight to thirty degrees. And another great helper is a drug called "Biotlin", so do not give up the idea of purchasing it!
Also, to increase the defenses of dill, it is recommended to carry out foliar feeding of plants - for this purpose, a superphosphate solution is combined with potassium chloride in compliance with a 2: 1 ratio. Then thirty grams of the finished top dressing are dissolved in ten liters of water, after which they start spraying the dill with the resulting solution. In this case, it is very important to capture during spraying and root areas together with the lower parts of the leaves. And after a week, it is recommended to repeat this treatment.
When using any of the above methods of dealing with aphids, it will be possible to eat dill only after five to six days, not earlier.
Folk remedies
Some folk remedies also help fight aphids. In this case, it is very good to treat the greens with soapy water - to get it, one hundred grams of liquid soap or some other detergent is diluted in ten liters of water. And in the absence of such raw materials at hand, you can replace it with 300 grams of the most ordinary laundry soap, which must first be grated. If you want to make the salvage solution even more effective, then wood ash is also introduced into the hot solution in an amount of 150 - 250 grams. As soon as the solution cools down, they are immediately sprayed with dill, and before using such dill for food, it is quite enough just to rinse it thoroughly with warm water.
Will help to cope with aphids and saturated infusions of celandine or herb yarrow. Suitable for their preparation and tops of tomato or potato, horse sorrel or hot pepper pods. Also, in the fight against aphids, you can safely use infusions of marigolds, the well-known pharmacy chamomile, garlic infusion and infusion prepared from well-chopped onions or onion husks. It is quite permissible to use mustard powder or makhorka. And, of course, don't forget about prevention! For example, to distract the evil aphids from dill plantings, you can plant various legumes or marigolds, luxurious tuberous begonia, beautiful mallow, as well as pharmacy chamomile, lavatera or kosmeya next to dill. You can plant side by side and onions, garlic with fennel, mint with basil or coriander. But planting dill near bird cherry, linden or viburnum would be a serious mistake - these crops are endowed with the ability to attract aphids, which means that dill will certainly suffer from the attacks of these harmful insects!
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