2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Probably every florist knows about ficus, because this plant is especially popular in temperate climates in relation to home cultivation. But few people know that in fact there are many varieties of ficus
Therefore, any flower lover will be able to choose the variety that suits his taste. Imagining a ficus, in the imagination of any person, a rather large-sized bush immediately arises, and sometimes even a small tree, with dense and large leaves, most often in the form of an oval. Ficuses are grown not only in apartments, but also in public institutions as creating an attractive and austere look for a room. In the care of ficuses, it is worth noting, they are unpretentious.
In apartments, the traditional version of this plant is most often found, or rather the rubber-bearing ficus. However, modern flower growers began to pay more and more attention to other varieties of culture, since among them there are not only green, but also colorful unusual plants.
Rubbery ficus
This type of fix is considered the most famous of its kind and widely used in different parts of the country. It has become known to flower growers for a long time, but it still deserves their attention. Under natural conditions, this plant can be found in the wooded areas of the countries of India or Malaysia, but there it has a completely different look. Large trees in such conditions can even reach thirty centimeters in height. The trunk is about a couple of meters in diameter, and the roots extend from the shoots, of which there are a lot on the plant. This is not the same root system as in other plants, but the so-called aerial roots that carry additional nutrients for the ficus.
Distinguishing ficus from other plants is also easy, because its leaves are quite dense and have a leathery structure. The length of the leaves is about three tens of centimeters, and the shape resembles a geometric shape of an ellipse. The main element of the ficus leaf can be considered a vein located in the middle and depressed inward. In nature, ficus can bloom, and then form miniature roundish fruits, which contain a certain number of seeds.
At home, ficus practically does not bloom, but the growth of culture is rapid. Due to this, the crown of the plant must be constantly trimmed so that the ficus retains a strict and neat appearance. Ficus Robusta will be an excellent option for growing in a house or city apartment. Large green leaves will create a cozy atmosphere in any room.
Lovers of originality and brightness should pay attention to the shape of the plant with variegated leaves and a spectacular appearance. In such ficuses, there are not only green, but also whitish or pinkish shades. If the florist prefers small plants, then Melanie's ficus is perfect for his home. The leaves of the plant are dark green and up to two tens of centimeters long. Young shoots are brownish or reddish in color. This flower differs from other varieties of ficus in a more pointed leaf shape.
Ficus Benjamin
Ficus Benjamin has a brilliant shade, but its appearance is close to the traditional variety of ficus. Thin branches of the plant have a very graceful appearance, and over time they transform into a spreading and lush crown. But the leaves of such a ficus are somewhat smaller and thinner than those of its rubbery counterpart.
Ficus microcarpa
One of the largest varieties of this plant is the microcarp ficus. At home, this plant has leaves of small size and oval shape. Their surface is smooth to the touch, and the texture of the leaves is quite dense. The plant itself has a very attractive green color. The people also call this flower a strangler. The ficus got this name because of its peculiarities in nature. Young plants have many shoots on the trunks of different trees. The growing ficus twines around the tree, and, as it were, "strangles" it. In addition, this allows the ficus to consume additional nutrients.
You can also grow other ficuses at home. The main thing is to choose the one that you like among the huge variety of varieties.
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