2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
It is very profitable to grow bright gerberas in your backyards. This perennial herb has a long flowering period, especially in the southern regions, where it flaunts from early spring to late autumn. In addition to decorating gardens and flower beds, gerbera is well worth cutting. Therefore, those who are engaged in planting gerberas will never be taken by surprise if they suddenly need a beautiful bouquet. What conditions are required for these gorgeous flowers to grow in your summer cottages?
Features of caring for gerberas
Gerbera loves light and warmth. The reaction of the soil is preferable to be slightly acidic, the pH level is 6, 5. If the climate in your region is far from southern, it will not bloom as abundantly as in hotter areas. And for the winter, the rhizomes must be removed from the soil.
For storage in the cold season, planting material is left in a cool dry room. The optimum temperature regime for this is approximately + 4 … + 5 ° С. It is not necessary to clean them of adhering earth. For added protection, can be placed in a container with sawdust.
Passion for gerberas can significantly replenish the family budget. After all, this flower, along with roses and chrysanthemums, carnations and tulips, is one of the five most popular cultures that are grown for making bouquets. But for such purposes, it is better to equip an earthen greenhouse. You can also grow flowers in deep, wide boxes about 30 cm high.
The nutrient substrate for gerberas is made up of the following ingredients:
• sod land - 2 parts;
• sheet - 1 hour;
• humus - 1 tsp.
A small amount of sand is added to this soil mixture. You will need superphosphate when planting. Apply 150 g of fertilizer per 1 square meter. This area will house 15 to 20 plants.
In further care, mineral dressings are also used. We must not forget about watering. It is especially important that moisture should be sufficient during the growing season. And during the rest period, the water consumption is reduced. From March to October, it is advisable to provide your pets with a moderately warm temperature - about + 20 ° C. From November to January it is reduced to + 8 … + 10 ° С.
With this care, a perennial can be grown in one place for at least 10 years. However, it is recommended to renew the topsoil every year. Under favorable conditions, one plant presents the gardener with at least a dozen gorgeous flowers.
Gerbera propagation
Having obtained a valuable variety, a rare florist will not want to propagate it at home. However, the use of plant seeds is not recommended, as this results in a noticeable splitting of varietal traits. Better to give preference to dividing the bush or cuttings.
They start dividing the bush no earlier than the plant turns 3 years old. This is best done in the spring. To do this, the rhizome is cut into 5-8 parts, making sure that each division has at least a couple of sprouts.
When your pet is already 4-5 years old, its variety can be propagated by rhizome cuttings. To carry out such a procedure, planting material in late autumn is not stored in a cool room, but transferred to a greenhouse. When the plant grows, and this happens, as a rule, in January, about 30-40 cuttings with a leaf on each can be obtained from it. The leaves are shortened by a third, and the cuttings are planted in a greenhouse. These rhizome cuttings root at a temperature of about + 18 … + 20 ° C. They are transplanted to a permanent place with the arrival of spring. This method helps to get flowering specimens in the first year.
Those who decide to try to propagate gerberas by sowing seeds should remember that they have a very short shelf life. Their germination capacity lasts only 3 months. Therefore, sowing is best done with freshly harvested seeds. In an extreme case, the life of seeds can be extended by a year if they are stored at a temperature of -5 ° C until sowing.
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