2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
The plum genus is rich in interesting and fruitful varieties. One of these is cherry plum. This fruit tree is also called splayed plum or cherry plum. The culture is unpretentious, and gives yields of excellent quality, even without much care, in the wild. However, in order to get the most excellent large fruits, you still need to choose cultivated varieties and surround them with the best conditions, attention and care of the gardener
Advantages and advantages of cherry plum
Interest in cherry plum is caused not only by its relative unpretentiousness, but also by its high profitability, good indicators of fertility. If not so long ago it was a wonder in our gardens, today it is grown along with apple trees, cherries, and plums. Among other things, she deserved such popular love, among other things, with her early maturity. Imagine that flower buds are already laid on one-year-old seedlings! And the harvest of cherry plum brings regularly rich. In the first year after planting, you can already collect the first fruits, for 3-4 years of life, the tree brings about 35-40 kg of offspring. In record cases, cherry plum is capable of disfiguring a tenfold crop by the age of 10. Such a harvest is more than enough to enjoy fresh fruits, and to stock up on conservation for the winter.
Another feature of cherry plum is a wide temporal range of fruit ripening, due to which it can be grown in different latitudes. The earliest one allows harvesting as early as June. Late varieties ripen closer to October.
Cherry plum will also be useful to those owners of personal plots who are engaged in beekeeping. First, she is a wonderful honey plant. And secondly, it was noticed that with the simultaneous blooming of the buds of cherry plum and other crops, its flowers are visited by bees much more often and more willingly.
On the features of growing cherry plum in the conditions of regions with severe winters
Among the advantages of cherry plum are its drought resistance and excellent endurance in hot weather. Even in dry winds, the foliage on the branches does not lose its elasticity and remains bright, green. And although this is a plant of a southern climate, for its thermophilic nature, it is also a relatively cold-resistant crop. And yet, in the northern regions, not every variety will be able to develop. Cherry plum has a short period of winter dormancy, and in such conditions it is necessary to choose special hybrid varieties with a slow development rate. Otherwise, the plant tries to wake up in the middle of winter and freezes out.
Cherry plum can be grown as a grafted crop or as a self-rooted tree. The latter tends to recover due to its stump and root growth. Those who cannot boast of warm winters in their regions should pay attention to their own rooted varieties that grow in the form of a bush. They are more resistant to diseases and less damaged when boles freeze.
Cherry plum breeding technology
Cherry plum is propagated by layering, cuttings and grafting on a seed stock. To obtain layering, the stab shoots are sprinkled with earth. To get hold of planting material, you can also use rooting tops inside the crown. To do this, the shoot is wrapped in wet moss in the right place or an overlay is made from a vessel filled with water.
You can propagate your favorite variety with green cuttings. They take root quickly, and you can get a ready-made seedling in just one year.
For seed stock, it is recommended to use only cherry plum. Before this, it is recommended to pre-stratify the seeds.
By the way, cherry plum can be a stock not only for other cherry plums, but also act in this role for such plants as plum, apricot, peach. Even almonds can be grafted onto cherry plum. But it should be borne in mind that it is better to grow such pairs of crops only in relatively warm regions.
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