2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Although this know-how appeared at the end of the last century, many gardeners are just beginning to discover the usefulness of a hydrogel. Most often, there are materials on the use of this polymer in floriculture, however, in the cultivation of vegetables, fruit trees and shrubs, it manifests itself no worse
This useful polymer has a unique property - it absorbs and retains a large amount of liquid during swelling. Such a substance is non-toxic, sterile, has the ability to retain its properties, despite high or low temperatures in the soil for up to five years. In addition, the polymer is biodegradable - it breaks down into carbon dioxide, nitrogen and water. In the 80s of the last century, employees of the Institute of Chemical Physics began to create hydrogels. The development was supervised by Professor K. S. Kazansky, he owns the successful research results.
Benefits for indoor flowers
Due to the frequent climate change in homes or offices, it is impossible to keep track of the constant humidity of the earth. Therefore, it is necessary to make three punctures to the entire depth of the roots, add 1 g of hydrogel there, and then water. The next time you can water the flowers in a month. At the same time, it is advisable to remove the flower pots from the direct sun.
Hydrogel for vegetables
When using the hydrogel, you must strictly follow the instructions. There are certain dosages for different types of vegetable and fruit-berry crops, which should not be violated. Here are some examples of how to use this polymer for common vegetables in our vegetable gardens.
Tomatoes
First, liquid hydrogel up to 200 ml is added to the wells. If you have a large seedling with bare roots, then you can dip it in a hydrogel. A little bit of a miracle agent is added to the topsoil - up to 1 g. Hydrogel helps tomatoes to be resistant to blackening from dew or acid rain.
Root crops
In order for the radish to grow large, dense and not bitter, 30 g of hydrogel is needed per 1 m3. Thanks to this substance, you need to water only during planting, and then once a week is enough. In the fall, the beds are dug up. The dose decreases every year. Beets and carrots are planted in the same way, only they are watered once - when planting. During the period of application of the hydrogel, the amount of applied fertilizers is reduced by 3-4 times, because fertilizers are not washed out from the top layer of the earth due to rare watering. So the use of a hydrogel saves money on fertilizers, as well as time and health spent on watering.
Cucumbers, zucchini and pumpkins
Seeds germinate on a hydrogel, which is diluted with 10 g in 3 liters of water. After it swells, excess water is drained through a sieve, and the hydrogel is poured into plastic containers with a depth of 8 cm. Excess water is dried with a cloth. Then the seeds are laid out on the surface of the hydrogel at least 5 cm apart and sprayed with water.
DO NOT burrow the seeds too deep, otherwise they will have nothing to breathe. If the seeds are planted in the holes, then after germination they are carefully removed with a spoon along with the hydrogel. Seeds are planted in holes with 1 g of dry or 200 liquid hydrogel placed in them. When the seeds take root, 15 g of hydrogel per 1 m3 is introduced into the soil around them. During the cultivation of cucumbers under the film, they are watered only during planting. There are a lot of cucumbers, they are sweet and even. If the conditions are met correctly, the seeds are strong and they sprout faster.
Berries
When a strawberry is planted, its roots are dipped in a liquid hydrogel, and up to 100 ml must be added to the hydrogel soil. If the strawberry bushes are no longer young, then the polymer can be introduced using punctures under the roots (3-4 sticks of half a gram at 5-10 cm deep). So the berries grow noticeably larger and increase in quantity.
Trees and shrubs
Before planting a tree or shrub, 1 cubic meter of soil is mixed with 2-5 kg of hydrogel. Even in the driest season, plants will not need moisture, and they get sick less often.
Hydrogel for landscaping and lawns
Before spreading the rolled lawn, 50 g of hydrogel per 1 m3 is poured under it; This is enough to enjoy the green lawn for an entire season. The polymer will give excellent results for container planting of flowers, as well as landscape design. The hydrogel will need no more than 50 g per 1 m3. After applying the product, the earth is dug up and leveled with a rake to a depth of 10-15 cm, and lawn grass is sown on top.
Before getting to know the hydrogel in practice, it does not hurt to understand two important rules:
1. The main thing in purchasing a hydrogel is not to buy a fake. Only the use of high-quality polymer leads to positive results.
2. It is necessary to observe the indicated dosage, not saving on its quantity.
So, the use of a hydrogel is effective and very beneficial for all types of plants. True, do not forget that individual options are selected for different climates and different conditions of the soil. With annual use, the dosage of the hydrogel must be gradually reduced until a balance is reached, which the site owner must determine for himself.
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