2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
It is difficult for the white lily to remain unnoticed in the garden. Everything is expressive in this plant: the size, and the number of buds, and the strength of the aroma. If you are planting lilies for the first time, and before that you have selected these flowers only in a bouquet, be prepared for the fact that the peduncle can reach the size of a person's height. And each stem is decorated with an average of a dozen fragrant flowers
Breeding timing of lilies
The optimal breeding time for white lilies is August. At this time, they have a period of rest. After that, it is impossible to transplant, because the process of the formation of new leaves and the formation of roots begins.
The bulb itself has a very interesting structure. Actually, it is a modified stem and is devoid of coating with dry scales. Therefore, like muscari bulbs, they cannot be removed from the soil for a long time. And the roots must be protected from drying out and damage.
Soil preparation in a flower bed
Lilies can be grown in one place without replanting for about 5 years. Taking into account such a long period, the site for planting is thoroughly prepared. Flowers love loose nutritious soil. If your site has heavy soil, refueling with peat, humus, sand will help to correct the situation.
In no case should fresh manure be applied. This type of organic fertilizer stimulates the development of the vegetative mass, which negatively affects the formation of the bulb. These processes reduce the cold resistance of plants, making them vulnerable to diseases, and affect the quality of flowering.
The optimal choice for fertilizing the soil will be superphosphate and wood ash - 100 g per 1 sq. M. Superphosphate can be replaced with bone meal, and before planting, add additional potassium sulfate to the flower bed - 50 g per 1 square meter. area.
It should be remembered that the acidic reaction of the soil is not to the taste of white lilies. You can achieve the desired acidity by liming the earth. The white lily site can be sunny. But if summer in your region is famous for sultry weather, it is better to arrange a flower bed that falls under the lacy shade of trees growing nearby.
Bulb transplant technology
Before mass digging and dividing, you need to check how ripe the bulbs are. To do this, select one, the so-called control plant, and evaluate the planting material. If the bulb is dense enough, resilient, start to work.
Unlike other bulbous plants, the planting material of the white lily does not need to be dried. Moreover, it is harmful to the bulbs. Therefore, they are only treated with a weak solution of potassium permanganate and immediately transplanted to a new place, having previously divided large nests into separate bulbs.
Usually, lilies are planted deeply, digging a hole three times the height of the planting material. But the white lily is an exception to the rule. It is hidden to a depth of about 10 cm. At the bottom of the hole, an additional trench is made around the circumference, in which the sub-root roots are straightened. And the bottom is placed on an elevation in the center of the hole.
Planting depth also depends on the maturity of the bulb and the type of soil. Babies are placed slightly higher than a large adult bulb. On light, loose soils, the planting material is buried more than on heavy clay soils.
Planting care
After planting, the flower bed is mulched. Peat, humus will serve as a suitable material. It will also come in handy in early spring, when, after the first loosening, you will need to cover the soil with a 2-centimeter layer of mulch. With the arrival of spring heat, watering and feeding with ammonium nitrate is carried out. The next time the flower bed is fertilized with nitrophos. For the third time, fertilizers are applied after another 2 months.
Watering lilies is performed at the root. The flower needs moderate moisture, and lilies begin to ache from excess water. It is vulnerable to gray and fusarium rot. From parasites, the flower bed should be protected from aphids and onion root mites.
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