2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
High beds are now at their peak of popularity. Gardeners love them for their convenience, beauty and practicality. But this seemingly simple matter has many important nuances. Let's talk about some of them
For better growth and development of plants, gardeners increasingly began to make high beds, which have multiple advantages: the soil warms up and dries up faster after the snow melts. This allows gardening work to begin in early spring. When making high beds, you do not have to suffer with the uprooting of stones and roots from the soil, as when digging an ordinary ridge. The soil in the raised beds is loose and oxygenated. And there is no need to be afraid that over time, under the influence of weather conditions, the bed will disperse to the sides and lose its shape. Her strong fences will not allow this to happen.
However, such a device has its drawbacks:
* If the weather is too dry, the soil in high beds dries out quickly.
* If trees grow nearby, their roots tend to the soil, which is saturated with nutrients.
* For cats, tall beds are very attractive, But all these nuances can be avoided with proper planning of the site and the preparation of the beds themselves. Here are some helpful tips:
1. First rule - never walk on soil
You should not walk on the ground that you are going to use for a tall bed. Indeed, only in this case the soil will be light and fluffy. In order to get to any edge of the garden, you must use paving or plank paths.
2. After planting, mulching is carried out
For mulch, it is best to use straw, cut grass, leaves, or wood shavings. Thanks to mulching, you do not have to weed the beds often. In addition, the soil will be constantly moist, which is very beneficial for the plants.
3. The irrigation system must be carefully planned
The best irrigation methods are considered to be heavy hose rain or drip irrigation. It is recommended to think well and conduct the irrigation system before planting.
4. Establishing a barrier to the growth of weeds and tree roots
As the root system of large trees strives for enriched soil, including weeds, it is necessary to establish a serious barrier to them. For this, the lower part of the beds is used. Old carpet or corrugated cardboard can serve as a barrier. For greater reliability, it is better to first put a barrier before filling with a bed of land, and only then fill the base with prepared soil. This work is long and difficult, but it can save your time and physical strength in the future.
5. Annual fertilization of the soil with compost
The soil in high beds settles over time, the amount of nutrients and minerals in it decreases. Therefore, it is necessary to fertilize the soil with compost or manure at the beginning of each spring, before planting the plants.
6. Aeration of the soil with a garden fork
To loosen overly compacted soil in a high bed, you can use a garden pitchfork, which is stuck into the soil to the full depth, and then wiggled from side to side. This is how the aeration of the earth takes place. This must be done throughout the garden. The result is noticeable immediately - the soil will become loose and fluffy.
7. Backfilling of soil for the beds, even in cases where nothing is planted in them
After the growing season ends, the soil of high beds requires further maintenance, which is expressed in the fact that organic mulch is added to it, or cover crops are planted. Protected in this way, the soil in the harsh winter season from cold and frost will not break and compact, remaining fluffy and saturated with oxygen throughout the winter.
8. Annual planting of cover crops in the soil
Planting annual cover plants, which include rye, raspberry clover, hairy peas, mustard, barley, at the end of the growing season will keep the soil of high beds fertile. These plants will provide the soil with nutrients and minerals, reduce its erosion, and fix a sufficient amount of nitrogen.
9. Planning planting to extend the season
In order for the growing season to start earlier and last longer, it is necessary to plan the planting on the site. Supports can be set up and a simple low tunnel can be built, or sheeting can be stretched over the crops to protect them from night drops in temperature.
10. Conducting composting of the raised beds
Soil composting is essential for raised beds. This can be done using worm pipes, trenches, or other composting methods. So the soil will be enriched with useful elements, and you will not have to form a separate compost pit for that.
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