2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
The owners of modern country houses, when planning construction, assume the presence of two floors. When equipping a living space, you should pay special attention to the staircase, because without it, it is impossible to climb to the upper floor or to the attic. The staircase is an important functional unit of the interior, but it is not always given the proper emphasis
In fact, creating a staircase is a crucial moment. When choosing material for your stairs in your home, give preference to hardwood - oak, ash or beech. The ideal cost-effective option would be to use pine wood. It is quite difficult to make a staircase of their concrete or metal with your own hands. But a wooden staircase, made independently, is a completely feasible task for a novice builder with basic carpentry skills. In addition, a wooden staircase gives the interior an individual style and allows homeowners to save money.
Construction of a wooden staircase to the second floor for a country house
As a rule, wooden structures are built to move from the first floor to the second. Ladders for a country house can be completely different, it all depends on the preferences and economic capabilities of the owner of the house. The best starting material for construction is wood, which can have metal support. The reliability of the staircase structure directly depends on the correct processing of wood and on the accuracy of the calculations of the parameters of the proposed staircase. If the tree is well dried, then it will be practically not susceptible to temperature changes, it will perfectly tolerate high humidity in winter and will make it easy to erect a staircase structure, elegantly fitting it into the design of a country house.
The design and construction of a staircase is a difficult process, while it is necessary to accurately and correctly calculate the dimensions, prepare a drawing - diagrams, tools and precisely follow the technology of construction and installation work. When building a staircase, strictly observe the basic ergonomic standards - the width and height of the steps. Complying with all these parameters, the staircase will be safe, convenient and comfortable.
DIY ladders for a country house
Optimal for making with your own hands is a flight staircase, which has a straight flight. Look at the photo below for the design of such a staircase:
The flight staircase is based on kosoura - bearing boards and consists of a tread (step) and a riser.
In the first step, draw a sketch of a country house. Think about how the desired staircase will fit into the scale of the first floor of the building, calculate the opening of the interior ceiling. A prerequisite for the construction of a staircase is a stock of 1 square meter near and above it in the upper part. The main characteristics of a staircase are the number of steps, the height of rise, the steepness and the area it occupies in the room. By changing one of the parameters, the entire system should be recalculated, since all components are interconnected.
By adding the height of the ceiling, the thickness of the floor and dividing the resulting amount by the height of the steps, their number is determined. The height of the steps is determined taking into account the total length of the staircase. In construction, it is believed that the minimum step height should be 15 cm, the maximum - not exceed 30 cm. On narrow and low structures, a large gap between the steps will physically make it difficult to climb. If the staircase is supposed to be steep and curved, then the small distance between the steps can create a traumatic situation. Determining the width of the tread is very simple, it must correspond to the full support of the person's foot. Based on building codes, this size varies from 20 to 30 cm.
The width of the base of the stairs should be from 110 to 140 cm, such a structure will be stable and reliable.
Often for novice builders, independent design is difficult. In this case, use ready-made projects or special programs that will help you make an individual calculation.
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