2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
The space left for the passage between the doors is called the vestibule. The purpose of this room is very important - sound insulation, protection from cold / heat, limiting the intake of dampness, odors, smoke
Rational use of the vestibule
In urban apartments, the vestibule most often protects residents from extraneous noise from the stairs, allows you to place household items, strollers, bicycles, leave outdoor shoes and maintain a home microclimate.
In a private house, the role of such a room is quite large. In winter, it is a kind of heat sluice, a barrier against wind and cold, a place for storing firewood for kindling, if the house has a stove, fireplace. In summer, protection from dirt, moisture, heat and noise. The front door, especially the metal one facing the south side, gets very hot in the sun. The presence of a vestibule eliminates the possibility of overheating the interior.
A tambour is not an obligatory attribute of a house, but such a buffer room makes life more comfortable, allows you to equip a place for shoes and street clothes. An entrance staircase is often located here, which increases the wear resistance of wood, and in winter, snow does not fall on the steps and ice does not form. It is an effective barrier against the entry of plant pollen into the house, which is very important for allergy sufferers.
Vestibule dimensions
The standards for multi-apartment buildings provide for the rules for opening both doors towards the stairs. This is not necessary in suburban housing. But as for the size, the minimum length is always maintained at least 1, 2 m, and the area from 2, 2 m2.
Tambour in a modern private house
Considering home improvement with a vestibule, you can choose from several types that are used. All of them are divided into two types: separately attached and included in the structure of the building.
Tambour - hallway
For convenience, many move away from a primitive purpose and combine an entrance hall in a single space with a vestibule. To expand the premises, an entrance staircase with a porch is used, there is a window and, as a rule, heating is carried out here. To prevent dampness and condensation formation, a ventilation hole with a "curtain" is made, which is closed in winter.
This option is convenient for mounting a wardrobe with seasonal clothes, there is a place for frequently used attributes of suburban life, a shoe cabinet is installed. The "dead zone" is used to place shelves for small items such as keys, flashlights, pruning shears, lawn scissors and other small inventory.
Convenient dimensions provide for a depth of at least 2.5 meters, the width depends on the structure of the house, including the size of the doors. During the construction of the frame, for convenient ease of use, doorways should be placed opposite each other. For comfortable use, the total area of the vestibule-hallway is maintained about 8-10 sq. meters. This allows you to increase the rationality of the room, equip a small dressing room, and arrange a mirror.
Tambour - veranda
Such a room, if desired, can include an entrance staircase and is a separate annex for which the foundation is laid out. There is no heating here, but the door and walls are carefully insulated so that, if necessary, you can turn on the radiator for additional heating.
Exterior decoration must match the house, therefore it is made from the same materials. For glazing, it is advisable to choose two-chamber double-glazed windows. In cold areas, for better heat preservation, it is recommended to make the floor below the main one by a couple of steps, and reduce the glazing area.
During construction, it is possible to provide for the installation of removable glazing. This option allows you to free the window openings in the summer and, as a result, get a full-fledged open veranda for relaxing under the roof, in the fresh air.
Tambour - canopy
The relevance of such a structure arises when it is necessary to move between the economic and residential sectors. Especially in slushy, rainy or snowy weather, the owner does not need to go outside to visit the pantry, get into the workshop, cellar, garage, chicken coop, etc.
The location of heating equipment is not provided for in the hallway. There must be a ventilation system or a window with a window for ventilation.
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