2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Scabiosa coronal is one of the plants of the family called Teasers, in Latin the name of this plant will sound like this: Scabiesa comosa Fisch. ex Roem et Schult. (S. fischeri DC.). As for the name of the scabiosa family itself, in Latin it will be like this: Dipsacaceae Juss.
Description of scabiosa coronal
Corona scabiosa is a perennial herb that will fluctuate in height between twenty-five and fifty-seven centimeters. The root of this plant is multi-headed, and its stems will be straight, while sometimes at the very base they can be ascending. Such stems are rosette, unbranched, or simple. The length of the leaves of sterile shoots will be about five to twelve centimeters, and the width will be equal to half a centimeter or two centimeters. The pinnate stem leaves can be either almost sessile or be on rather short petioles, and such leaves are endowed with linear lobes. The heads of scabiosa coronal are single and are on rather long legs, and when flowering in diameter they will be about three to four centimeters.
The flowers of this plant can be rarely white, but most often they are painted in blue-violet tones, the corolla of medium flowers is correctly five-lobed, while in the marginal ray flowers such a corolla will be incorrectly two-lipped, it is endowed with a three-lobed lower and two-lobed upper lip.
The flowering of scabiosa coronae occurs in the month of August, while the ripening of the fruits will occur in the month of October. Under natural conditions, this plant is found on the territory of the following regions of Eastern Siberia: Daursky, Yeniseisky and Angara-Sayansky districts. For growth, this plant prefers riverine sands, lawns, steppes, gravelly slopes, dry meadows and light coniferous forests.
Description of the medicinal properties of scabiosa coronal
Scabiosa corona is endowed with very valuable healing properties, while it is recommended to use the herb of this plant for medicinal purposes. Grass includes stems, flowers and leaves. The presence of such valuable medicinal properties should be explained by the content of phenolcarboxylic acids and their derivatives, alkaloids, steroids, bergapten coumarins and umbelliprenin, pentriacontane, pentacosan and the following flavonoids in the composition of this plant: luteolin, apigenin, diosmethine, cosmosiine and 7-royfolide.
As for Tibetan medicine, here this plant is quite widespread. The aerial part of coronary scabiosa is used as an antipyretic and emetic agent, and is also used for various diseases of the bladder and as part of complex mixtures for pneumonia, sepsis, heart disease, gastroenteritis, gastroenterocolitis and various stomach diseases. Outwardly, such a drug is used in the form of rinsing for angina.
The infusion of scabiosa coronary Mongolian medicine recommends using it as a diaphoretic and diuretic, and is also used for various diseases of the bladder, kidneys and urinary tract.
Traditional medicine of Siberia uses a decoction prepared on the basis of the herb scabiosa corona, for fever, pulmonary tuberculosis, diarrhea, respiratory infections, fever and various diseases of the throat. Outwardly, such a medicinal decoction based on coronary scabiose is used for abscesses, rectal prolapse, hemorrhoids, as well as for the rapid and effective removal of warts: the effect of the application will be noticeable very quickly.
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