2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Broadleaf cattail is one of the plants of the family called cattails, in Latin the name of this plant will sound as follows: Typha latifolia L. As for the name of the family of cattails, in Latin it will be: Typhaceae.
Description of broadleaf cattail
Broad-leaved cattail is a perennial herb, endowed with a thick branched rhizome, the height of which will be about eighty centimeters - two meters. The stem of this plant is straight, it will be endowed with rather long broad-linear leaves. The flowers of the broad-leaved cattail will be very small in size, they are unisexual, such flowers are found in a dense velvety cylindrical inflorescence in the form of an ear. Such an ear in the upper part of this inflorescence will be staminate, and in the lower part it is pistillate. The fruit of the broadleaf cattail is a nutlet that will sit on a rather long stem.
The flowering of this plant occurs in the period from June to the month of July. Under natural conditions, broadleaf cattail is found in the Far East, the European part of Russia, Crimea, Ukraine, Siberia and Central Asia. For growth, this plant prefers alder forests, shallow waters, shallows and banks of ditches, swamps and reservoirs.
Description of the medicinal properties of broadleaf cattail
Broad-leaved cattail is endowed with very valuable healing properties, while it is recommended to use the leaves and rhizomes of this plant for medicinal purposes. Leaves should be harvested throughout the entire flowering period, while the roots of broadleaf cattail are recommended to be dug out at the end of the autumn period of time or at the very beginning of spring.
The presence of such valuable healing properties should be explained by the content of esters, protein and ascorbic acid in the leaves of this plant. In the rhizomes, there are proteins, trace elements, sugars, a fairly large amount of starch, as well as other useful substances.
Cattail broadleaf is endowed with a very effective bactericidal, antiseptic, hemostatic, anti-inflammatory and wound healing effect. A decoction prepared on the basis of the roots of this plant, as well as an infusion based on leaves of broadleaf cattail, is indicated for use in periodontal disease, dysentery, colitis and stomatitis. As for the external use of this plant, in the form of compresses, a decoction of rhizomes and an infusion of leaves is used as a wound-healing and hemostatic agent. The crushed leaves of this plant should be applied to various abrasions, wounds, burns and cuts. It should be noted that fresh rhizomes of this plant are quite widespread in homeopathy.
It is noteworthy that rhizomes and young shoots of broadleaf cattail are quite acceptable to use in pickled, boiled and fried form. On the basis of the rhizomes of this plant, they not only make flour, but also bake flat cakes.
In addition, broadleaf cattail turns out to be very suitable for all kinds of weaving, and is also used as a stuffing and packing material.
For colitis, you should use the following very effective remedy based on this plant: to prepare such a healing remedy, you will need to take twenty grams of crushed roots and rhizomes of broadleaf cattail in about one glass of water. The resulting mixture should be boiled over a fairly low heat for ten minutes, leave to infuse for an hour and drain thoroughly. Take this drug four times a day, one tablespoon.
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