2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Broadleaf is one of the plants of the family called Asteraceae or Compositae, in Latin the name of this plant will sound like this: Echinops latifolius Tausch. As for the name of the broadleaf family itself, in Latin it will be: Asteraceae Dumort. (Compositae Giseke).
Description of the broadleaf
Mordovnik broadleaf is a perennial herb, the height of which will fluctuate between thirty and seventy-five centimeters. The stem of this plant is simple or weakly branched, in the lower part it will be slightly webbed from pubescence, while at the top it will be almost tomentose. The leaves of the broadleaf are double- or thrice-split, and can also be incised. From above, such leaves will be weakly webbed, while they can rarely be almost smooth, from below, such leaves are almost tomentose, along the edge they can be both thorny and spiny-toothed. Basal leaves of broadleaf are on rather thick petioles, the length of which will be about ten to fifteen centimeters, they will be pinnately separate. The lower stem leaves of this plant will cover the base of the stem and are also pinnately incised. The upper stem leaves of this plant will be ovoid and pinnately incised, sometimes they can be endowed with thinly dissected lobes. The diameter of the head of the flowers of this plant will be about four to six centimeters, they are painted in bluish tones, the length of the basket of the broad-leaved mordovia reaches two centimeters. Such baskets are almost ovoid, with the widest they are in the middle part, and will also be densely surrounded by stamens barely exceeding the wrapper, which will be rough. The leaves of the wrapper of this plant will be naked, the outer ones are spatulate and pointed.
The flowering of the broadleaf mordovia occurs in the month of May, while the fruiting will take place in the month of June. Under natural conditions, this plant is found in Eastern Siberia, Mongolia and China. For growth, this plant prefers steppe and rocky slopes, mountain and plain steppes, fallow lands, sandy and stony soils.
Description of the medicinal properties of broadleaf mordovan
Mordovia broadleaf is endowed with very valuable healing properties, while for medicinal purposes it is recommended to use the rhizome and roots of Mordovia broadleaf. The presence of such valuable healing properties should be explained by the content of coumarins, essential oil, hyperin flavonoid and echinopsin alkaloid in the composition of this plant.
As for Chinese medicine, here this plant is quite widespread. Chinese medicine uses this plant as a hemostatic agent, and is used externally for various skin diseases. A decoction, prepared on the basis of nine to fifteen grams of roots of a broadleaf, is recommended for use with mastitis, rheumatic pain in the joints, rheumatism, mumps, tuberculosis of the lymph nodes, purulent tumors and in the absence of milk in nursing mothers.
Mongolian medicine uses a decoction based on the roots and rhizomes of broadleaf as a tonic and choleretic agent, and is also used for Botkin's disease, various liver diseases, liver echinococcosis, neuropsychiatric disorders, bile ducts and esophageal cancer. Tibetan medicine recommends using a decoction of broadleaf rhizomes for diseases of the throat, stomach, lungs, blood and ostemyelitis, and this remedy is also used as a valuable wound healing agent.
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