2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Angelica officinalis is one of the plants of the family called Umbelliferae, in Latin the name of this plant will sound like this: Archangelica officinalis L. As for the name of the angelica family itself, in Latin it will be like this: Apiaceae Lindl.
Description of Angelica officinalis
Angelica officinalis is either a perennial or a biennial plant that is endowed with a hollow stem. The leaves of this plant are large, and can also be double- or triple-feathery. The height of the leaves of angelica officinalis reaches two meters. The rhizome is short and erect, brown and endowed with numerous adventitious roots. The stem of this plant is erect, in the lower part it will be painted in reddish tones, and in the upper part in purple tones. The flowers of this plant are small, greenish-brown in color, they will gather in spherical multi-ray umbrellas. The angelica fruit is a flat two-seed.
Angelica officinalis blooms during the period from June to July. Reproduction of this plant occurs through seeds. Under natural conditions, the plant is found on the territory of the European part of Russia, in Western Siberia, in Belarus, in the North Caucasus and in Ukraine.
For growth, angelica officinalis prefers flooded meadows, marginal swamps, forest and steppe zones: less often this plant is found along the banks of rivers, ditches and lakes, as well as in floodplain meadows. It is noteworthy that sometimes the plant will form thickets. The plant lives in places with high humidity and prefers rich soils, the reaction of which will be either neutral or slightly acidic.
Description of the medicinal properties of Angelica officinalis
For medicinal purposes, it is recommended to use the rhizomes and roots of this plant: such raw materials should be harvested during late autumn. The presence of such valuable healing properties is explained by the content of pinene, borneol, felandren, essential oil, bitter and tannins, resins, sugar, numerous coumarins, as well as malic, valerian and angelic acids in the plant. Flavonoid diosmin is found in the leaves and flowers of angelica, and coumarin derivatives, essential and fatty oils were found in the fruits.
The plant is endowed with valuable diuretic, anti-inflammatory, expectorant, antispasmodic, diaphoretic and antimicrobial effects. In addition, the plant has the ability to enhance the secretory and motor function of the intestine, and can also reduce fermentation processes. A decoction and infusion based on angelica is used for acute and chronic neuralgia, exhaustion of the nervous system, rheumatism, lumbago, gout, bronchitis and bronchial asthma, acute and chronic laryngitis, as well as hepatitis, chronic colitis and chronic gastritis with secretory insufficiency.
The infusion of rhizomes and roots of angelica is recommended for use with urinary retention, as well as with pronounced fermentative-putrefactive processes in the intestine. As for the alcoholic tincture, this remedy is used externally for gout, myositis, myalgia and rheumatism.
For chronic bronchitis and gastritis with secretory insufficiency, as well as for hepatitis, flatulence and bronchial asthma, it is recommended to use the following remedy: for its preparation, you should take ten grams of crushed roots and rhizomes for two hundred and fifty milliliters of boiling water. The resulting mixture should be infused in a water bath for one hour, and then filtered very carefully. Take such a remedy in half a glass.
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Angelica
Angelica (lat.Angelica) - a genus of annual and perennial plants of the Umbrella family. Other names are angelica, angelic grass, angelic grass, or angelica. Natural range - Northern Hemisphere, New Zealand and North Africa. Typical habitats are forests, woodlands, glades, forest edges and meadows.
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