2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Cacti appeared in European states in the 16th century. These plants of the order Clove have an unusual appearance and attract the attention of lovers of decorative flora. The biological characteristics of most cacti are indifference to dry indoor air and low maintenance requirements. There are myths that can destroy cacti. Let us dwell on these points in detail
Myth 1. Cacti love the heat
Temperature regimes greater than +35 C are harmful to cacti, since growth stops. Many species cannot stand the burning midday sun. Preferably placed in an apartment facing east or west.
Myth 2. Cacti need to be rarely watered
This stereotype causes outrage among specialists. Nobody argues about their belonging to the group of drought-resistant plants. But during the growth period, they consume moisture on a par with indoor flowers. The only thing: no need to overdo it and monitor the pan - there should not be water there. During the rest period, the need for moisture really decreases, then you can reduce the frequency of watering or even do with spraying from a sprayer.
Myth 3. Cacti are contraindicated in the street
Many types of cacti, especially alpine varieties, love temperature extremes. All thorny crops respond positively to fresh air, ultraviolet light and natural light. Experts recommend hardening in the open air (niche outside the window, balcony) or taking out to the summer cottage. Only with nighttime temperature drops to + 8-10 is it required to enter the house.
Myth 4. Cacti are unpretentious
Drought tolerance does not mean unpretentiousness. A cactus will never look beautiful, will not please with flowering, if you do not create suitable conditions for it. For example, special watering, good lighting and adequate wintering with dry air.
Myth 5. It is better to never replant a cactus
Under natural conditions, there is really no need to replant plants, since the growth zone of the root system is unlimited and there is enough nutrition. In a home greenhouse, cacti need to be transplanted as they develop, otherwise the roots will begin to die off and their growth will stop.
Myth 6. Cacti need monitor energy
In the 90s, at a conference to discuss the effect of monitors on the environment, a heated discussion took place, where the phrase "… well, you still put a cactus in front of the monitor." As a result, one of the journalists wrote a sensational article about the ability of cacti to absorb radiation. There were a lot of people who wanted to earn extra money on this topical topic. And so it began …
The magnetic field is not absorbed by the cactus - this is an absurdity that has no justification. If the computer is in a lighted place, the cactus will not die and will continue to grow. Otherwise, it will wither and naturally will not have any effect on the radiation.
Myth 7. Fertilizers stimulate flowering
There is an opinion that abundant fertilization of the soil helps the cactus to bloom. This is not true, since excessive fertilization, if it does not kill your prickly pet, will definitely prevent the ejection of the peduncle.
Conclusion
We have listed the main common myths that can destroy a cactus. Exotic lovers who want to grow them at home should know that these thorny pets are living creatures, like other indoor plants. They require appropriate conditions, attention and care. We suggest that you familiarize yourself with the simple rules of content.
Growing cacti at home
Experienced flower growers recommend adhering to certain rules, then the prickly exotic will grow well, form many children and bloom every year. So, important points for cacti:
- Moderate temperature, no contrast drops. In winter, compliance with dormant conditions: dry room, t: 0 + 5… + 13, occasional watering.
- The growing tank is selected in proportion to the aboveground part, with a margin for root development.
- Watering is carried out as needed, the indicator of which is the drying and compaction of the topsoil.
- Be sure to equip the flow of fresh air, excluding drafts.
- Apply only fertilizers specially formulated for cacti.
- Carry out hardening: in the summer, it is preferable to expose to the open air (veranda, balcony).
- Do not rotate the plant around its axis, move less within the room. Cacti do not tolerate movement well.
- Providing good lighting, with the use of additional lighting.
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