2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Such plants are a green and environmentally friendly fertilizer that qualitatively and effectively improves the structure and composition of garden soil. Such specimens will help enrich the soil with useful microelements, suppress the development of weeds and introduce a large nitrogen content into the soil. A large number of green manures are now known, which can be used by summer residents as ecological fertilizers. However, it is impossible to choose or highlight the best type of crops among them
This is a complex process that even scientists cannot solve, since each green manure has its own individual effect on the composition and structure of the soil. However, summer residents still have the most beloved and demanded plants - siderates, often used as environmentally friendly fertilizers.
Green manure plants among legumes
Legumes are annual green manure crops. They allow the production of a rich nitrogen content. Legumes have an erect stem structure and a strong root system. It goes deep one and a half meters into the soil, enriching it with high-quality and useful substances. Also, legumes are able to reduce the acidity of the earth, eliminate most of the weeds and improve metabolic processes within the soil. Experienced gardeners recommend growing such crops in conditions of knocked down and clay soils.
Such green manures also feel good on soils with a high ash content. Legumes are resistant to frost up to minus nine degrees. You can plant them in the garden in late autumn, after the harvest has been harvested. Approximately three kilograms of seeds are used for an area of ten square meters.
There are the most popular green manure plants among legumes.
For example, wiki belongs to them. It is an annual plant with bright purple flowers and a curly character. In addition to beneficial soil enrichment, vetch can effectively decorate a garden plot. The green mass builds up very quickly in the plant. Such a shrub is planted even before the sowing of the main vegetable and flower crops begins. A green manure such as vetch helps prevent the growth and development of weeds. In addition, it is vetch that can quickly restore the composition of the soil after erosion.
It is recommended to plant such a plant in soil with neutral acidity. At the same time, it will be difficult to develop on acidic soils. Such a plant can become a source of nutrients in the form of phosphorus, nitrogen and potassium. Most often, vetch is used as a green manure for potatoes.
Melilot is another interesting green manure plant, which is also a honey plant. The crop is grown as a biennial or annual. Such a plant is planted in the ground in the garden immediately after the autumn harvest. The green mass grows back very quickly. She perfectly tolerates wintering until spring. In the next year, new shoots and leaves can be observed. Before the beginning of the flowering period, they will need to be mowed. Melilot perfectly protects vegetables and soil from wireworms and nematodes. The plant also increases the level of micronutrients. Melilots grow well on neutral loams and sandy soils. Such a plant enriches the soil with carbonic acid. Therefore, sweet clover is perfect for planting on salt marshes.
Lupine is one of the best green manure plants that belongs to legumes. It is planted along with potatoes, cabbage, carrots and other vegetables. Even in areas abandoned for a long time, lupins will be able to restore the soil structure in a short time. The composition of this environmentally friendly fertilizer can be compared to rotted manure. Lupines are planted in the early spring season a few months before vegetable crops are planted. There is also the possibility of planting it in the autumn after the harvest. Two months after sowing, the lupines will need to be mowed. In addition to its fertilizing properties, this plant is also a quality baking powder. It has good soil drainage properties, improves metabolic processes. In places where lupine used to grow, it is recommended to plant strawberries and strawberries.
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