Delphinium In Your Garden

2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38

A plant such as delphinium has been known to gardeners for a very long time. Delightful inflorescences of high culture simply cannot fail to attract the attention of others. In addition, this flower has a fairly long flowering period, but at the same time it requires minimal care, that is, the summer resident will not have to experience so much trouble

This plant belongs to the buttercup family. Delphinium can be characterized by both annual and perennial type of flower culture. Often in our country, people also give a delphinium another name - "Shpornik". This is justified by the shape of the flowers, since they have spurs in their structure. During the Middle Ages, wounds were treated and healed with a tincture of delphinium flowers. Therefore, another interesting name for the plant arose - larkspur.

The place of origin of the delphinium is China. But the plant can also be found in other regions - Africa, India and other states. The height of one flower is usually from half a meter to two meters. It all depends on the specific variety of flower culture. The leaves of the delphinium are finger-separate and are arranged in sequential order.

The appearance of the delphinium bushes is manifested in large size and beautiful leaves, due to which, even in the absence of a flowering period, the plant looks attractive and very impressive. Loves this soil flower with a rich nitrogen content. Then the plant will have a lot of leaves. In other types of soil, the culture begins to enter the flowering phase faster. If the delphinium has green leaves, then the color of the flowers is usually characterized by white shades.

However, in this situation there are flowers in light blue or pastel purple tones. In the dark blue delphinium species, the leaves are usually dark in color with a brownish sheen.

One flower of the plant looks very simple and concise. Its texture is smooth, and the structure consists of five sepals, among which the upper element is of particular importance, since it has a spur. Up to ten separate inflorescences can be located on one shrub. Although some of them may be terry.

Gardeners liked the delphinium, primarily because it has a huge number of decorative and very beautiful varieties. The shapes of the inflorescences and shades of different plant groups differ from each other.

Also, differences are manifested in the height of the shrubs and in the duration of the flowering phase. As a rule, in summer cottages, delphinium hybrids are successfully used today, which have sufficiently high and elastic inflorescences with numerous flowers. If there are many stone elements in the garden, then you can also use low delphinium shrubs in its design, which have paniculate inflorescences with a small number of flowers.

It is worth remembering that any part of the delphinium flower is dangerous and poisonous. Due to this property, since ancient times, all these elements have been used as an ingredient for the preparation of decoctions and infusions for the garden. With their help, harmful insects were destroyed, which posed a danger to the crop.

Delphinium and landscape design

The decorativeness of the delphinium plant allows it to be used as an attractive element that serves as a garden decoration. These flowers look very natural and luxurious in a group planting. Especially if they are a combination of different varieties and shades of a similar culture. In the background, in mixborders, delphiniums also look very beautiful and enchant the guests of the site. You can use this flower as a participant in a composition with roses, lilies and many other plants.

Delphiniums are also suitable for cutting. With proper care in the form of a water change and regular ventilation of the room, the flowers will stay in the vase for about ten days. White and blue delphiniums will look especially good. They will create additional comfort and a pleasant atmosphere inside the house.

Delphinium in the garden

A place for planting a flower such as a delphinium in the garden should be selected in accordance with certain conditions - good illumination, presence of protection from wind currents. Often, for tall varieties, a special support is required. The soil for planting this plant must be fertilized regularly, since the powerful root system of the culture quickly takes up all the useful trace elements. Only young seedlings should be watered. Then the plant will not need such a procedure.