2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Charcoal is an incredibly useful thing that is considered an environmentally friendly raw material and can significantly increase yields without causing the slightest harm to the environment! With its help, you can significantly improve the properties of the soil, in addition, charcoal to a large extent contributes to the early assimilation of all kinds of nutrient compounds and moisture by plants. And it is equally well suited for completely different ornamental plants or fruit crops! Just in order to get the most out of charcoal, it is important to learn how to properly select it for different types of vegetation and for different soils
Charcoal - what is it and what is it for?
Just like ash, coal is also a loyal assistant for enriching soils and for stimulating the growth of a wide variety of crops. It is obtained by burning all kinds of wood, and pure coal extracted from trees of one type can bring maximum benefit. For example, it is highly undesirable to mix coniferous logs with birch or any other types of wood during combustion.
As for the value of charcoal as a fertilizer, it directly depends on its composition, and the latter, in turn, depends entirely on the type of wood being burned. So, coal with ash, which are derivatives of hard wood (elm with poplar, maple with oak, etc.), are considered to be the most valuable sources of potassium, which is extremely important for plants. Raw materials obtained from soft types of wood (aspen, alder, as well as conifers, etc.) contain much less potassium. But birch, despite the fact that it is also commonly referred to as soft breeds, is endowed with the ability to produce not only impressive amounts of potassium, but also very decent amounts of phosphorus with calcium!
Also, to obtain the most valuable charcoal, it is recommended to take young trees - there will always be more various useful compounds in them! And, of course, the wood must not contain any other impurities!
The benefits of charcoal
For the first time, the Indians of Peru discovered charcoal as a fertilizer - they began to combine the combustion products of the wood they mined in the forests and not only wood with the soils they cultivated. And they were the first to notice a significant improvement in the condition of the crops grown and a noticeable increase in yield indicators! Even today, despite the abundance of a wide variety of fertilizers on the shelves of modern stores, charcoal and wood ash do not lose their popularity.
Charcoal is mainly used to saturate the soil with a wide variety of useful compounds: primarily potassium, as well as boron, phosphorus or calcium and a number of other minerals vital to plants for their full growth, abundant flowering and very impressive fruiting.
However, the benefits of charcoal do not end there. This raw material is also valuable for its chemical inertness - burnt wood does not come into contact with any other substances, and therefore it can easily be stored in the ground for a truly incredible amount of time. In addition, charcoal is characterized by the highest ability to absorb a wide variety of substances - it perfectly absorbs excess moisture, trying to prevent waterlogging of the soil, and aluminum compounds that affect the acidity of the soil. And the presence of a truly incredible number of pores noticeably increases the activity of this faithful assistant!
How to use?
Before you start using charcoal, it is important to determine the composition of the soil on the site. Since it is endowed with the ability to significantly reduce its acidity, it is not recommended to use it on alkaline soil. In general, charcoal is suitable for use on almost any soil, with the exception of alkaline soils. Its ability to make the soil looser and much softer is especially appreciated by summer residents. Under the influence of charcoal in soils, gas exchange is significantly improved, and the process of stimulating the development of all kinds of beneficial microorganisms starts.
Charcoal is usually added to the soil after dilution with clean water, while for each square meter of soil, one to three glasses of water are taken. It is perfectly acceptable to use charcoal in dry form - in this case, it is simply scattered over the soil surface (and after some time it will be absorbed into the soil along with precipitation).
Charcoal is good because it is equally useful for popular garden or most garden crops, and for all kinds of potted vegetation or flowers. Especially often it is used to increase the yield of both various fruit or legumes, and pepper or cucumbers with tomatoes.
Have you ever used charcoal as a fertilizer?
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