2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
In addition to tomatoes and cucumbers, other vegetables suitable for indoor cultivation include bell peppers. This not only diversifies the winter menu, but also energizes the body with ascorbic acid energy, because pepper has no equal among other vegetable crops in terms of vitamin C content! What conditions does a plant need to provide in order to harvest a good crop?
How to choose a cultivar for growing sweet peppers at home
When choosing a pepper that will be suitable for growing indoors, you need to rely on the following criteria:
• first of all, the variety must be early maturing;
• the second important condition - it must be able to grow in a limited amount of nutrient substrate;
• it is desirable that the variety forms a compact bush and has a small amount of foliage - so it will not shade other neighboring plants.
The best varieties for such purposes will be the peppers Winnie-Pooh, Swallow, Crystal. If you cannot find them, you can cultivate other varieties. This list includes the Gift of Moldova, Kolobok, Novogogoshary. They are tall, therefore, they will require the formation and installation of a support. In addition, they will have a longer crop ripening.
To make your choice easier, you can buy such a curiosity as vegetables in a jar. This is a kind of canned food, in which a nutritious substrate for growing seedlings is already stuffed, and seeds are laid. The novice gardener will only have to open the jar and moisten the soil.
Conditions for growing peppers indoors
Vegetable pepper is one of the most thermophilic plants in the nightshade family. For seeds to germinate, they need a temperature of about +25.. + 28 ° С. And during the development of the plant, it should be kept at a level of + 20 ° C. If this condition is not observed, the pepper will look depressed and may shed flowers. It is dangerous to lower the temperature in the process of growing fruits - from this, the surface is covered with dark stripes, and the walls are formed thin.
In addition to heat, bell peppers are picky about lighting. Place pots with it near the light source. Better - near the insulated windows. And when there is a short daylight outside the window (in November-December), you will have to arrange additional lighting. This will not only speed up the ripening of the crop, but also increase its volume.
It is also important to monitor soil moisture. If the plant lacks watering, it will similarly react by shedding flowers and dropping fruits.
Pepper is a demanding crop, but there are advantages in its cultivation over other vegetable crops. For example, one of them refers to its compact root system. Thanks to this, his bush will feel great in a small pot for indoor flowers. A diameter of 18-20 cm is sufficient for a container. Here it can grow and bear fruit for a whole year. Also, peppers can be placed in several pieces in boxes or bags.
Growing seedlings and seedlings of indoor peppers
If you have already dealt with indoor tomatoes, then you should be familiar with the "three-step system" of growing a plant. A similar scheme is followed when growing pepper:
1. First, the seeds are sown in a common pot to obtain seedlings. They are grown at a temperature of approximately + 25 … + 28 ° C.
2. When two pairs of true leaves are formed in the Senets, they are dived into small pots with a diameter of about 10 cm. But unlike tomatoes, the root of the peppers is not pinched.
3. When 6-8 leaves appear, the plants are "relocated" to large containers for permanent cultivation.
Care consists in watering and feeding. You need to water it with warm water - its temperature should be a couple of degrees higher than room temperature. As fertilizer, you can use a solution of mullein or bird droppings. Instead of organic matter, mineral supplements are also used. For the first time after transplanting to a permanent place, the pepper is fed after one and a half to two weeks. After another two weeks, re-fertilize their pets. In order for additional pollination to occur, in the morning they lightly tap on the stems of the plants.
With good care, plants can continue to grow in spring and summer. Then they can be transferred to glazed balconies and loggias. You just need to make sure that there will not be a sharp jump in temperature.
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Conditions For Growing Pepper
In order for the harvest of peppers on the site to be plentiful and of high quality, it is worth taking care in advance of the correct choice of a pepper variety intended for planting in certain conditions and climate
