2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
The presence of a small room makes it possible to realize the dream of any summer resident - to have a bath in the house. It is warm here, there is electricity, no need to go outside in bad weather, again, saving money on building a street shower or bath. The room can be easily equipped, with the observance of simple techniques. Read how you can convert a pantry into a bathroom with a bathtub
What should be the bathroom?
If you exclude the installation of a shower cabin, and stop at the bathtub, then first of all you need to have a sufficient area on which the necessary items will be located. You can immediately estimate: the maximum dimensions of the bathroom capacity are 150 * 80, there are also shortened versions (110; 120). The largest sink will take 50 * 40, the toilet will be 40 * 60. The location of the entrance (200 * 60) affects the compactness of the arrangement. It is possible that a washing machine (60 * 40) will fit. So a room of 200 * 150 will be enough if the washing machine is placed under the sink.
Bathroom floor
For the arrangement of a room for a bathroom, special attention is paid to the floor, since heavy loads are foreseen. Not taking into account the weight of the person, there will be a bathtub filled with water, a broiler heater, a faience toilet, a sink. Floor joists must be strong and resistant to deformation. To strengthen the floor, you need to strengthen the beams or apply an increase in their number with a reduced step.
If you plan to lay out floor tiles, then it is advisable to lower the floor by 10 cm from the total level, make a rough flooring with waterproofing and perform a screed under the tiles. Covering with linoleum or laminate is not excluded, this requires careful treatment of floorboards with a septic tank and antifungal drugs. In any case, the floor must be insulated.
Stages of arrangement
The bathroom is different from living rooms and is finished with different materials and methods. It is impossible to start work if there are no suitable conditions. It is assumed that you have a septic tank or waste water storage tank, electricity and running water.
Communications
Work begins with the dismantling of the floor. This is necessary to create a wiring: water supply and water drainage (sewerage). All pipes must be under the floor. When operating in winter, you will need to purchase insulation for pipes - this will exclude the possibility of freezing. After installing the pipes, we fill all the gaps in the floor with polyurethane foam and level the floor with layers of gypsum plasterboard (moisture-resistant drywall).
Waterproofing, bathroom ventilation
The need for good waterproofing is due to the specifics of the operation of the premises. For these purposes, glassine, glass wool, special films and foil material are used. It is advisable to cover the walls with water-repellent mixtures, then decorate with plastic, PVC panels, ceramic tiles. Then we close all the corner joints with a plastic corner, using silicone sealant.
The ceiling suffers most of all from moisture, therefore, in addition to special processing, the tree must be covered with a moisture-proof material and a moisture-resistant finishing coating must be installed. It is good to use slatted ceilings, plastic lining.
Ventilation is essential and is often overlooked. Well, if your room is against an outer wall, then no problem. Stepping back a little from the ceiling, a round hole is made in the outer wall to the street, a 125 mm plastic pipe and a ventilation grill are installed. Ideally, if there is a window - this is both ventilation and daylight.
The location of the bathtub away from external walls complicates the organization of ventilation. You will need to install air ducts with an outlet to the street, in a place convenient for you. To increase the flow, it is necessary to organize forced ventilation by installing an exhaust motor in the vent.
Equipment installation sequence
You need to start with large dimensions - this is a bathtub, we install it on the frame, connect the weir, lay the corner along the walls, coat it with sealant, close it with a side screen. Then comes the toilet, sink. After that, we remove the water pipes from the walls and put a mixer with a shower.
The final job is an electrician. The wires must be covered with plastic cable ducts. Put an outlet in the right place, and connect the main lamp located on the wall above the washbasin or in the plane of the ceiling. If necessary, pull the wiring for the local illumination of the mirror, shelf. Here, it is more logical to place turn-point lamps or lamps mounted in furniture. The main light switch remains outside. Entrust the design to your household.
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