2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Coniferous plants give a special flavor to the territory, they are popular and loved. Their splendor in winter is especially appreciated, as well as the ability to perfectly combine in landscape compositions with deciduous shrubs and flowering perennials. Therefore, many use them to design a site. How to choose the right quality seedling, read about the rules of seasonal planting in the article
Determining the viability
The purchased seedling must take root, every buyer is aimed at this. Big risk of wasted investments - specimens with open roots. This applies to all species: juniper, spruce, fir, thuja, pine. His chances of survival are almost zero. Therefore, it is better to refuse such a risk.
Conifers tend not to lose green mass, even on a dead plant, such deception often misleads an inexperienced gardener and does not make it possible to quickly assess the condition. Not fallen needles may be present on a shrunken seedling that has completely lost its vitality.
Material offered in shopping centers can be a dangerous purchase. There is no guarantee that each specimen was not dug out of the ground and transplanted into a container at the time of sale. It is not difficult to identify such a deception: consider the bottom of the container. The correct seedling should have roots in the holes. You can simply take it by the trunk and lift it if a clod of earth has separated from the pot, and you will see how it is entwined with roots in the shape of a given container - this is a sign of quality. By the way, living roots are neither brittle nor yellow.
When turning over, the earth spills out, which means that the seller cheated - the seedling was just transplanted, it is injured and is in the process of stress. How long the seedling has lived in a pot / container can be recognized by the surface of the soil. During cultivation, a greenish bloom or moss forms on top.
Experts recommend taking material only from nurseries. The vital forces are determined by the ends of the needles (soft, elastic) and along the branches (elastic, easily bend, do not break under load). The needles on the entire plant should be uniformly green, yellowing is allowed only on the lower branches. Pay attention to the growth point, in any case, it should have a healthy appearance. The basic rule for conifers: the younger the seedling, the higher the survival rate.
Planting ephedra
By purchasing a container plant, you have the opportunity to plant it at any time during the growing season. Agricultural technicians say that spring will be a favorable time for the gymnosperm group. This category includes cypresses, spruce, larch, pine, juniper. You can also perform this procedure in the fall, but not in November, when frosts begin. You need to calculate the term so that your pet has time to adapt after disembarkation before resting. In the middle lane, this favorable segment is mid-August and the whole of September.
Planting conifers in the fall
It is advisable to buy a mixture for ephedra and use it as a component for backfill. The hole is made based on the volume of the root ball - twice as large. Pour the prepared earth with humus at the bottom, if the seedling is older than four years, add two handfuls of superphosphate.
We remove the well-spilled lump from the container (turn it over), put it in the hole, align it vertically and height. Conifers cannot be buried - watch the position of the root collar, leaving it just above the horizon. Now it remains to fill the voids with soil and make an even circle with sides. After watering, add soil to the settling areas and add mulch (cones, branches, conifer bark). Make shelter before persistent frosts.
Planting conifers in spring
The disembarkation procedure is the same as described above. The favorable period begins from the moment the snow melts, the soil thaws. A feature of spring planting is the creation of shading. When the plant is safely installed in the chosen place, you need to make a structure / frame over it, so that the heat of the sun does not fall on the needles.
Make a shelter immediately and thoroughly so that it can withstand wind and rain. It should last for several months, protecting the seedling during the hottest period. Dismantled in August. An important factor for rooting is watering, make sure that the near-stem circle does not dry out. In the first month, it is advisable to spray the branches, it is better to do this in the evenings. The next year, your pet will give an active growth.
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