2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
On the site of any summer resident or gardener, there should always be at least one tree in the form of an apple tree. The fruits of this plant are very useful and tasty, and having your own garden and not planting an apple tree in it is not very advisable
Despite the unpretentiousness of the tree, it still takes some effort if the gardener wants to get a rich harvest. If you follow all the rules and regulations, then in the fall the summer resident will be able to enjoy a huge number of apples grown in the garden. But not all people know how to properly care for apple trees. There is a certain list of work according to the seasons that are needed to carry out the ideal care of an apple tree. Compliance with the implementation of all recommendations will help the summer resident enjoy a good harvest every year.
Apple tree care in spring
Spring is the time of year when gardeners are just starting their work on the planting and other procedures. For the apple tree in the spring, pruning is necessary. But this process is possible only in a situation when the air temperature has already risen above the minus eight degrees. It is also worth making sure that this temperature is maintained at night.
Often in the autumn season, many summer residents cover plants and trees with insulation. Often this also applies to apple trees. This device should be removed in the spring. But before carrying out the procedure, it is necessary to conduct a thorough examination of the trunk for the presence of animal bites or traces of frostbite. If there are any, then you should immediately start treating the tree. In case of frostbite, summer residents treat the apple tree trunk with nitrogen. This type of feeding allows you to make the growing season faster and more efficient. In a situation where the bark or trunk of a tree has been gnawed by small animals, it is necessary to disinfect the damaged areas with a solution of ferrous sulfate with a concentration of 5%. After that, the surface is covered with a garden varnish.
In the same period of the year, it is necessary to carry out spraying, which helps to protect the tree from powdery mildew and the formation of fungi, as well as various diseases. Whitewashing and feeding the plant also falls precisely in the spring.
Summer care of the apple tree
During the summer season, the most important goal should be to observe the apple trees. For example, it is necessary to regularly inspect the tree for the presence of diseases and insects. If one of these defects is found, you need to immediately take measures to eliminate them. In the first case, medicines must be selected based on the disease of the tree. In the second situation, special tinctures and insecticidal preparations help the best.
In addition, in the summer season, gardeners can feed apple trees with iron, which is a participant in some oxidation processes. A deficiency in this substance can lead to small leaves. The easiest way here is to spray the leaves with a solution of ferrous sulfate. It is also required to monitor such characteristics as the moisture content of the soil lying around the tree. Soil moisture can affect the humility and dryness of the grown fruit.
Autumn care of the apple tree
The closest and most careful attention to apple trees must be paid precisely in the autumn period of the year. It is in this season that you need to start feeding trees with the help of mineral fertilizers. At the same time, such an important process as pruning takes place. During the summer period, a huge number of branches can be injured from the heat of the sun or insects. Such branches and places should undergo pruning.
Another autumn procedure is the whitewashing of the trunk, which is necessary to create additional protection against harmful insects, which often hide in the bark of trees for the winter. In addition, whitewashing will help the tree withstand atmospheric changes during spring. In the fall, it is also worth doing the insulation of apple trees, especially those that grow in the northern cold regions. Rodent protection also falls in the fall. Hares and mice are very often harmful to wood. Therefore, poisonous baits can be placed in the garden. Protection from larger animals will only provide a fence.
Winter care for apple trees
In winter, caring for apple trees is very simple - you just need to regularly inspect the trunks for defects and remove snow from the crown of the tree. This will help avoid troubles such as broken branches.
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