2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
In this article, we'll talk about the reproduction of such beautiful indoor flowers as orchids
In the world of indoor flowers, orchids take pride of place and are considered the most refined and aristocratic.
There are more than 500 species of these plants, especially the group called "variegated jewels" (Anectochilus, Dossinia, Gelgaria Goodiera, Microstilis, Erythrodes and Makodes). All orchids of this group are undersized, herbaceous, have small leaves, small inconspicuous flowers that form an apical inflorescence. These flowers are striking in their beauty of the leaves, covered with an intricate pattern of shiny veins of various colors. On a black, velvety brown, olive, cherry, velvety green leaf, silver, gold, copper-red, bronze threads twist (sometimes several colors of different colors on one sheet). Photos cannot convey the breathtaking beauty of this sight.
Growing orchids
In city apartments and country houses, orchids grow successfully on window sills, or in glass boxes with backlight, growing with a solid bright carpet. It is important to observe the factors that affect the growth of orchids. At any time of the year, flowers should be provided with diffused light, 80% humidity and a temperature regime within 22 - 26 degrees. The soil in the pot with orchids should be loose, you can use pine bark, on top of the soil it is desirable that sphagnum moss grow. Provide drainage in the pot, which should be 1/3 to 1/4; the height of the container. If you grow anectochilus in winter, then give it a rest period, for this you should lower the temperature, reduce watering, but not dry it out.
General information about the reproduction of orchids
Orchids can be propagated at the moment when they sprout. Usually, healthy and strong specimens that have lived for several years are chosen for reproduction. Such individuals will be able to steadily transfer root separation or pruning to cuttings. When transplanting and propagating orchids, remember that they are delicate plants and require care and attention. Orchid roots break easily, no watering is required after transplanting, you can only spray it once without applying fertilizer. When cutting the shoots into stalks, sprinkle the cut with charcoal to avoid contamination.
Reproduction of monopodial orchids
Monopodial orchids are plants that grow straight up without branching. They reproduce by stem and apical cuttings. For propagation, choose a cutting that has at least two aerial roots. Shoots with air roots are already small independent plants. Certain species have offspring, such as felenopsis. When aerial roots develop, separate the adventitious plants by grabbing a piece of stem from the bottom and top, and plant them in a separate container. Stick a bamboo stick into the ground and tie the orchid so that the fragile stem does not break.
Reproduction of sympodial orchids
Sympodial orchids are similar to a creeping vine, have a horizontal axial shoot and pseudobulbs, reproduce only by dividing the rhizome. On each separate part there are 2 - 3 shoots with leaves or pseudobulbs, similar to clavate "petioles" of leaves, containing nutrients and moisture. Ahead is a new shoot, and at the end is the oldest pseudobulb. It is she who is cut off for further planting.
Dividing roots in old dishes is a gentler method. Cut the roots in the pot, but leave the plant in its original container for 4 to 6 weeks. After this, the cut sites heal and new shoots appear.
Growing orchids from seeds
The breeding methods described above are called vegetative. However, it is possible to grow an orchid from seed - a generative method that is difficult and time-consuming. It is difficult to carry out such reproduction in an apartment, in practice this method is possible in laboratory conditions. The purpose of this method is to breed new varieties by crossing. Initially, the orchid is artificially pollinated, the fruit is formed from 3 to 20 months.
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Types And Varieties Of Orchids
Modern flower growers are very fond of growing a charming orchid in their homes and apartments. This indoor flower has a truly royal look, charm and indescribable beauty. The decorativeness of the plant is explained by its interesting origin, because it was transferred to us from such parts of the world as the Philippines, Australia, southeast Asia … About seventy of the most diverse forms of this culture grow in the wild. Between themselves, they have differences in color shades, dimensions and shape
Watering Orchids At Home
Growing orchids at home is not an easy and time-consuming task. In order for these luxurious flowers to please the eye for as long as possible, they need to be provided with proper care: in addition to a favorable temperature regime, periodic feeding and good lighting, orchids need to be taught and properly watered. What nuances of watering should you pay attention to in the first place?
Orchids Descending To The Ground
When it comes to Orchids, the imagination immediately draws a rainforest in which warmth and moisture reign. From exotic trees of such a forest hang the aerial roots of Orchids, capable of absorbing nutrients and water directly from the surrounding airspace. The roots are so successful in fulfilling their functions of supplying that juicy leaves and, as a rule, large and surprisingly picturesque flowers become the object of sincere admiration of the observer. Among the great variety
