2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Beautiful, dense clusters with bright buds among powerful leathery leaves attract attention from afar in early spring, when rare primroses bloom in the garden. Over time, there is a desire to increase the number of plants on the site. What breeding options are suitable for a noble representative of the flora?
Reproduction
Badans can reproduce in two ways:
• vegetative;
• seed.
If there are several species on the site in the second case, you will receive heterogeneous offspring that differ from the original forms.
Seed method
It is mainly used by breeders to develop new varieties. The laborious process takes a long time. The grains do not need stratification, but when sowing under winter sowing, they sprout more amicably.
Freshly harvested small seeds are sown in boxes filled with a mixture of humus and sand in a ratio of 2: 1. Grooves are cut with a depth of 3-5 mm at a distance of 3 cm. Spill with a weak solution of potassium permanganate. Distribute the seeds evenly in the row. Sprinkle with a thin layer of earth, compact by hand.
When a stable negative temperature occurs, the boxes are buried in the snow near the house or in the summer cottage.
In the spring in March, the containers are first brought onto the veranda or other cool dark room with a temperature of 15-18 degrees. Cover with foil. The first seedlings appear after 3 weeks.
Place containers on light-colored windowsills. Water the crops as the top layer of the soil dries up. The crust is destroyed by loosening the row spacings. In early May, seedlings dive into the garden bed. They dig the soil on the bayonet of the shovel, adding for food, loosening humus and river sand.
Rows are cut with a distance of 15 cm. An interval of 6-8 cm is maintained between the plants. Watered with water. The young are planted, leaving the growth point above the ground. Press the soil around the bushes with your hand.
They put arcs, cover with foil. Watered with water once a week. They are fed monthly with a complex fertilizer to form a powerful root system. After moistening, the aisles are loosened with a flat cutter.
In August, with the onset of cool rainy weather, the protection is removed. The seedlings are left to winter in the seedling bed until spring, covering with a layer of sawdust or dry leaves. An alternative option is non-woven fabric, draped over low wooden boxes.
In the year of sowing, the plants form 2 true leaves. For the first two summers, the aerial part develops very slowly, increasing the root system.
Bushes propagated by the seed method bloom for 3-4 years.
Vegetative reception
Divide badan at the age of 6-7 years. Up to 10 new daughter sockets are received from 1 copy. In May, after flowering, the branched tops of the shoots are separated with a part of the stem (heel) and 3 dormant buds at the base, located at the points of attachment of the dried plates. Break out the lower leaves, leaving 2-3 upper young growths.
Dig in a bed with the addition of river sand, humus to create looseness of the soil. Spill with a solution of a complex fertilizer. They are planted in a nursery at a distance of 20-25 cm in a row and the same amount between lines. Press down on the ground around the stem.
Rosettes take root easier with high soil moisture. Through the landing arcs, cover with a film, shade from above with a non-woven material. After a month, a good lobe of roots appears.
Without shelter, the process of growing a new root system is delayed throughout the summer. In dry weather, plants can remain in the winter with weak strings of the underground part. They require increased attention, regular watering.
In the middle of summer, the shelter is removed, gradually accustoming the daughter bushes to the dry air of open ground. Young growth stays in the beds for the winter. In the spring of next year, the plants are ready to be transplanted to a permanent place.
In the first 3 years, daughter cuttings build up a powerful rosette of leaves and roots. Rhizome branching, the formation of lateral rosettes begins at the 4th year of life. Young plants bloom at 2-3 years of age after dividing.
We will consider planting, caring for incense in the next article.
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