2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
The houseplant Cordilina attracts flower growers with the multi-colored overflow of its leaves and ease of care. Sometimes Cordilina presents flowers that bloom in summer. But its main wealth is leaves that resemble the leaves of Dracaena, which served as a reason for botanists to classify Cordilina undivided as Dracena undivided, which differs from Cordilina in root color. But how often do we look at the color of the roots of our indoor plants?
Rod of Cordilin
The genus Cordyline is not numerous, it has only a dozen species of evergreen tropical trees and shrubs, native to Southeast Asia, New Zealand and Australia.
This genus is botanically very close to the genus Dracaena. They are distinguished by the color of the roots, which can be seen by making a cut at the root. Cordilina will appear white, while the dracaena cut will be yellow or orange.
The cordilina has a rather short stem and multi-colored lanceolate long leaves. Cordilina owes its decorativeness to its leaves, the color of which depends on the variety of the plant. Indoor species rarely bloom, sometimes in summer.
Varieties
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Southern cordilina (Cordyline australis) - is an apical (apical) rosette of thin and long (up to 90 cm in length) lanceolate leaves, which, under their own weight, bend from the center, creating the appearance of a disheveled panicle. Popular varieties include "Sun Star", the leaves of which have a yellow central vein, and "Red Star", which has a red upper leaf surface.
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Apical cordilina (Cordyline terminalis, or Cordyline fruticolosa) - a species from which many new species have been obtained, used to compose flower arrangements. The stem of the plant is short, and the lanceolate leaves with a purple, red or cream tint grow up to 35 centimeters in length.
Different varieties differ in the color of the leaves. For example, the "Tricolor" variety of cordilina has dark green leaves with purple or red stripes. The dark green leaves of the variety "Krasnokayamchataya" have a juicy red edging, while the edging of the green leaves is white in the "Belokayamchataya" variety. There are several varieties with variegated leaves, on the surface of which nature, with the help of breeders, painted red patterns.
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Cordilina undivided (Cordyline indivisa, or Dracaena indivisa) - originally from New Zealand with pointed lanceolate leaves, the central vein of which is yellow or red.
Growing
Caring for Cordilina is simple, and therefore its cultivation is within the power of even novice growers.
In a mild climate, Cordilina grown outdoors can even please with a meter-long panicle inflorescence, consisting of fragrant white flowers.
When grown in pots, they acquire a universal soil for indoor plants, well-drained. Watering is moderate, so as not to bring it to dryness, but excessive moisture is contraindicated. In the spring and summer period, watering is periodically combined with top dressing with liquid fertilizer. The plant needs frequent spraying.
Species with green leaves tolerate partial shade, and variegated ones need good lighting, without direct sunlight. Drafts and sudden temperature changes should be avoided.
To maintain the appearance, the leaves are wiped with a damp soft cloth.
Reproduction
You can propagate by seeds, if you can get them. Therefore, they often resort to propagation by root shoots or cut off tops.
When purchasing Cordilina in the store, choose specimens with brightly colored leaves, without deformations and spots. The damaged stem base indicates the old age of the specimen.
Diseases and pests
If the plant is provided with normal temperature and light conditions, there is no stagnation of water in the pot, complete drying of the earthy coma is not allowed, then problems can not be expected.
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