2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Calathea is also popularly called the "prayer flower". But in the conditions of houses and apartments, the cultivation of this flower is not an easy matter, because in nature the calathea is accustomed to the tropical climate and to the circumstances that prevail in such an area
Now you can distinguish about thirty types of kalata, most of which are loved by modern flower growers for the beauty of the leaves. The varieties of this flower have a decorative function and are distinguished by adorable bracts. True, the flowers themselves on the plant are pale and do not differ in bright beauty.
About kalatea
In the tropical forest, calathea is classified as a second-tier crop, and the plant itself belongs to the Marantovaya family. The shape of the leaves of Calathea resembles geometric shapes in the form of an oval or ellipse. Their length can sometimes reach up to thirty centimeters. These elements of the plant are also different to the touch. In some varieties, they have a velvety surface, while in others they are smooth and shiny. On the back of the leaves, you can always observe the presence of light or dark red shades. The pattern of the leaf plate looks very beautiful and interesting, which is admired by most flower growers.
Klaatea leaves grow on a short and low stem of the plant. At the same time, internodes are located very close to each other. The distance between them is only a few millimeters, and visually it may seem that even the socket is growing out of the ground. Leaf petioles vary in length. There are also very surprising facts about calathea flowers. They are real aesthetes, because they absolutely cannot stand the smell of cigarettes, but they love classical music. Due to improper care of the calathea, the flower may even die.
Agrotechnics
In order to correctly carry out all procedures for caring for a plant, you need to know all the features and characteristics of calathea. This plant is called a prayer flower because during sunset its leaves rise higher, as if lifting their palms to heaven. However, already in the morning, the leaves take a horizontal position.
Improper care of calathea can provoke deformation of the leaves or a change in their color. Often, the leaves of this culture droop or dry out. It is also common to notice the formation of stains on them. In other words, the flower simply loses its attractiveness and decorativeness.
Calathea care
Among the huge number of varieties and types of calathea, you can find the flower you like in accordance with the conditions that will await a new guest in the house. Each type of calathea requires a special individual approach to itself, as well as special procedures required specifically for this variety. Flowering plant species are considered the most capricious and demanding. However, there are quite unpretentious species among them - for example, Makoyan's calathea. Unlike other types of flower, this plant needs the simplest and most uncomplicated care.
Lighting for this plant must be maintained for approximately sixteen hours a day. Moreover, in the conditions of the southern window for the flower, it is necessary to create a small shadow, and when placed on the northern windowsill, supplement it with special lamps or lamps. The color of the leaf plates can help to understand how much light a certain variety needs. If there is not enough light, then the leaves will be quite pale and dull, but if there is too much of it, then the leaves will curl up into a tube and become small. At this point, it is imperative to take action. Otherwise, the leaves will soon dry up and fall off.
Calathea saffron is also one of the most popular varieties of this plant among home gardeners. It blooms very beautifully if you take proper care and adjust the amount of light, even in the winter season. At the same time, from about six in the evening until eight in the morning, it is necessary to cover the flower from the sun using a fabric with opacity or a thick film. This will provoke the beginning of flowering of such a calathea. As soon as the first rudiments of peduncles appear, it will be possible to enter the plant into normal mode.
Watering the plant must be carried out with soft water, which has stood a little. ITS temperature should be three degrees above room temperature. During watering, it is necessary to monitor the state of the calathea. Filtered water will help supplement the plant with nutrients in the form of calcium and magnesium.
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Calathea Striped
Calathea striped is one of the plants of the family called arrowroots, in Latin the name of this plant sounds like this: Calathea zebrina. As for the name of the family itself, in Latin it will be like this: Marantaceae. Description of striped calathea For the favorable cultivation of this plant, it will be necessary to provide either a light shade mode or a partial shade mode.
Calathea Makoya
Calathea Makoya is one of the plants of the family called arrowroots, in Latin the name of this plant sounds like this: Calathea makoyana. As for the Latin name of this family itself, it will be like this: Marantaceae. Description of calathea makoya It should be noted that this plant is not particularly whimsical to care for.
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Evergreen Calathea
The houseplant Calathea can often be found in stores under the name "Maranta", since they are both from the same family Maranta. Moreover, the Calathea genus is the most numerous in this family. Calathea is famous for its large leaves, the surface of which is talentedly painted by the Creator. Some varieties also have beautiful inflorescences
