2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
If you can choose the most beautiful and graceful flower in the world, then it will definitely be a rose. Each year, these plants endow their owner with an attractive flowering. But for the good growth and development of this culture, it is necessary to maintain its health and appearance with the right care
It is especially important to comply with all conditions during the summer season. In the hottest season, the florist is faced with the task of not only competently carrying out all the procedures, but also protecting the flowers from the scorching sun in order to preserve the beauty of the rose petals. The operations that must be carried out for roses in the summer include watering, pruning, mulching and treating harmful insects.
Pruning
Direct pruning is actually done in the spring when the shelter is removed from the bushes. Summer rose care involves pruning to maintain the shape of the crown and foliage of the roses. During its implementation, it is necessary to eliminate dried and damaged inflorescences. It will also be an excellent prevention of fungal diseases, which the rose is especially susceptible to in summer. In addition, the creation of short branches promotes the formation of new shoots.
It is best to prune the branches not only at the top, but also at the bottom of the bush. This is necessary because the shoots develop very quickly and reach the required level very quickly. But you do not need to prune on young shoots, since the rosebuds will form here. It is also important to watch during pruning to remove all fruit ovaries on the shrub, as they drain energy from the flower. Otherwise, the plant may weaken and die, and the flowers will lose their decorative effect and become very small. Summer pruning allows you to create a very beautiful appearance for any rose, since the plant begins to awaken the buds that are in a dormant state and give a certain shape to the shoots. Also at this time, new buds are formed, and the flowering itself is lush and luxurious.
How to water roses?
With regard to caring for rose flowers, watering must be done, but the procedure must be carried out regularly and in a volume sufficient for the plant. The capricious flowers of the rose culture are very fond of when there is a lot of moisture in the soil. It is best to warm up the water outside in sunny weather before watering. However, care must be taken that moisture does not get on the leaves and inflorescences. The exact amount of water for irrigation comes from factors such as the age of the plant, as the root system goes deeper into the soil every year. Depending on the type and composition of the land, it is necessary to calculate the sequence of irrigation. In the case of heavy soils, watering can be quite infrequent.
Mulching
It is necessary to remove weeds from the soil next to the rose bush only after the plant has been pruned. But if you mulch the soil in time, then such a nuisance will not arise at all. Fertilizers containing potassium should be placed around the root system. Chicken droppings or dried banana peels are also suitable for this procedure. However, the most excellent and effective fertilizer for roses is wood ash. They begin to add it in the spring. One handful under the root system is the optimal amount. Then the rose bushes need to be watered a lot and often.
After the moisture seeps into the ground and soaks it completely, the mulch needs to be placed in a ten-centimeter layer. But in the area around the stem of the rosebush, a free area with a diameter must be left. Measuring about ten or twelve centimeters. The best material for mulching is cut grass, but it is important to keep the grass clean and seedless.
How to spray roses?
Specialized treatment for diseases and insects for roses in summer is not always needed. But if the grower managed to notice some signs of the disease in the form of yellow or brown specks on the leaves or petals, then it is necessary to spray the shrub with special antifungal agents. It is very important to follow the instructions for the use of such drugs. The best time for the procedure will be a calm evening. For those flower growers who prefer to adhere to environmental friendliness in gardening, it is necessary to make horsetail or nettle decoctions. Garlic, pepper, or horseradish will also work. This will become both a care and a kind of prevention.
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