2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
The third decade of July is the best time for planting strawberries. Planting timing is critical to how rich your first crop will be. Therefore, plan this business as soon as possible
Optimal terms for summer planting of strawberries
According to the observation of gardeners, the best yield indicators were given by those plantations on which the plants were planted in the 20th of July. The closer to autumn the strawberries are planted, the smaller the first harvest becomes in the next year. If you are engaged in planting from the end of August to the first decade of September, these indicators decrease by 50% or less.
Choosing a site for a plantation
When choosing a plot for strawberries, you need to take into account that it will grow here for several years, so you need to prepare for this responsibly. The plantation should be well lit by the sun, but protected from the wind. The area is calculated based on the fact that the average yield of outlets is about 1 kg per 1 square meter.
The optimal soil composition for strawberries is sandy loam and loam with a slightly acidic reaction. When the soil is moderately or strongly acidic (pH level below 5), the site will have to be limy. But this must be done in advance. Immediately before planting, liming is prohibited - the seedlings will not take root well. It is recommended to add lime for a couple of years under the culture preceding the strawberry.
A few words about predecessors
Strawberries place very high demands on the quality of the land. And it will be very useful on poor soils before placing seedlings to place legumes and other green manure here: peas and beans, phacelia and mustard. Immediately after flowering, they are buried in the area. Green crops planted here - spinach, dill, lettuce - will also be excellent predecessors. A wide variety of vegetables can be grown before strawberries: carrots, radishes and radishes, parsley and turnips, celery, onions and garlic. In the garden, strawberries can be placed where marigolds, daffodils, tulips used to bloom.
With prolonged cultivation in one place on the plantation, the causative agent of verticillary wilt can accumulate. This fungal infection is also carried by potatoes, tomatoes and other plants of the large Solanaceae family, as well as cucumbers. Therefore, planting strawberries after them is dangerous. Another plague that affects strawberries is the stem nematode. She is a common enemy of strawberries and asters, cinquefoil and representatives of buttercups - this is another type of flowers, after which strawberries are not placed.
Reproduction methods
Strawberries are propagated both by seeds and through seedlings. Sowing seeds can be done immediately after harvest. They are cut from the berries and laid out to dry. The difficulty of such reproduction is that the seedlings will appear unevenly - from 10 days to 3 months. In addition, young plantings may not repeat varietal characteristics. In this regard, it is much more profitable to propagate strawberries through seedlings.
Planting strawberries
For planting strawberries, it is very important to choose the right day - the weather should be cool, it is better to do it on a damp, cloudy or even rainy day. When precipitation is not expected in the near future, it is imperative to water and shade the plantation after planting.
The percentage of plant survival will increase significantly if you follow the technology of planting strawberries. First of all, you need to examine the roots. If they are too long (7 cm or more), they should be shortened. Long roots will be difficult to spread in the planting hole, and they must be directed vertically downward. The hole is covered with soil in stages, compacting the earth around the roots. Care must be taken not to cover the apical bud with earth. This heart should be located strictly on the surface of the earth.
It is advisable to leave the shading of new plantings for a week, and on hot days, the strawberries should be sprayed with water. After watering and spraying, checks are carried out to see if the water has exposed the roots of the seedlings. It is also important that the plant bud does not hide underground.
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