Fragrant Umbrella

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Video: Fragrant Umbrella

Video: Fragrant Umbrella
Video: S7E14 - ароматы Floraiku (часть 2) 2024, April
Fragrant Umbrella
Fragrant Umbrella
Anonim
Fragrant Umbrella
Fragrant Umbrella

Among the numerous species of plants in the Umbrella family there are spicy vegetables and aromatic herbs; sweet carrots and poisonous cicuta. Some enrich a person's diet, others heal his ailments

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Such a cute family name, Umbrella, plants owe their inflorescences of small pale flowers that support each other, gathering in small groups on a peduncle. Groups are located at the top of the peduncle in the form of an umbrella. True, under such an "umbrella" you cannot hide from either the rain or the sun.

Today, few Russians use an umbrella from the sun, which are found on the canvases of artists of the 19th century, covering the heads of lovely ladies. But in the Arabic language the umbrella is called "shamsiya", formed from the word "shams", which means "sun". After all, it rarely rains in the deserts, but the sun beats down almost 12 months a year.

Most often, the leaves of the plants of the family are distinguished by their delicacy, which in the language of botanists sounds like pinnately dissected leaves. The delicacy of the leaves complements the charm of the umbrellas, creating a single, romantic look of the plant.

Scent

The Almighty did not stint and added fragrant essential oils to the pleasant appearance, which he hid in all parts of the plant.

People who love to plant solemn wreaths on the winners took advantage of the generosity of God and began to weave wreaths from the plants of the family. For example, wreaths of fragrant celery leaves (by the way, sometimes the family is called "Celery" or "Celery") were presented to the winners of the Nemean sports games, which were popular in Ancient Greece along with the Olympic Games and ceased to be held with the victory in the country of Christianity.

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The courtiers of Catherine II loved to flaunt fragrant wreaths, laughing at the foreigners who ate greens for food, thereby becoming like herbivorous cattle in the eyes of Russian nobles. Greens in Russia began to be included in the diet of people only since the 19th century.

The benefits of greenery

The use of greens in food has a number of advantages over vegetables:

* Greens appear much earlier than vegetables, without fear of spring coolness, and become fit for eating in a very short time. For example, having sowed dill, you can enjoy its aroma in any dish after 3 weeks.

* Greens are rich in nutrients, including vitamins. The daily requirement of the human body for vitamin "C" is contained in only 10 grams of parsley.

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* For greenery, it is not necessary to allocate special beds, sowing it on any vegetable ridge. Indeed, before the vegetables are harvested, the greens will already be eaten, and therefore will not interfere with their growth.

So, the ancient Russians lost a lot without adding vitamin greens to their meals. But the table of the ancient Egyptians could not do without spicy vegetables of the Umbrella family.

Metamorphoses of being

Many umbrella, before getting on the table to a person, experienced his persecution.

These include coriander (cilantro), which is now very popular worldwide. And he began his acquaintance with a man in the fields with cultivated plants, being an annoying weed. Essential oils contained in coriander not only add a special flavor to dishes, but also protect food from spoilage, preventing harmful bacteria from settling in it.

Poisonous representatives of the family

In central Russia, the most poisonous is

cicuta (milestone poisonous) … No wonder she chooses swampy or damp meadows for her residence. Sweet hemlock rhizomes are similar to celery rhizomes, so children often become their victims.

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Poisonous hemlock at least it smells unpleasantly of mice, and therefore not everyone dares to taste it.

It is interesting that plant poison does not always act in the same way on different representatives of the living world. For example, it has become fashionable to sprinkle baked goods with seeds.

caraway … But on birds, these seeds act like poison. Therefore, when sharing bread with birds, do not use buns generously sprinkled with caraway seeds.

When waging a war with ants, you can use

parsleythe smell of which they don't like.

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