Basement In The House: Is It Necessary Or Not?

2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38

In private houses, in country houses, in summer cottages, the presence of a basement is an integral part of the house. And if a rich harvest of fruits and vegetables is harvested in this house every year, then they need to be stored somewhere, and the basement is the ideal place for this. Depending on the family's preferences, hobbies, hobbies, anything can be placed in the basement. This can be a hobbyist workshop, a carpentry workshop, a garage, a gym, a wine cellar, a sauna, or a storage area for various equipment. For the choice of any purpose of this room, as a rule, the area and height of the ceilings is sufficient

The basement is usually the basement of your home. The walls at the basement are mainly combined with the foundation of the strip-type structure, and the ceiling is always combined with the overlap of the basement structure. Basement layout depends on the placement and construction of your walls. To make the basement as comfortable and functional as possible, it is necessary to prepare a drawing and a detailed plan with a complete arrangement of all furniture, equipment and communications. It is also important not to forget to think over all engineering structures, ventilation, power supply.

All these works must be carried out during the construction of the foundation, taking into account the level of occurrence of groundwater.

It is important to consider the pressure of the surrounding soil on the basement walls. When choosing building materials, it is necessary to take into account the surrounding area, geographical location, type of soil. It is also important to be aware of the presence of groundwater. When choosing building materials for the construction of the foundation, it is also necessary to be guided by these rules. If the soil in which your building is located is not saturated with moisture, then you can build walls from concrete, brick and stone. If the soil is saturated with moisture, then the walls are laid out only of reinforced concrete and concrete. The dependence of the thickness of the walls on the depth of the basement is directly proportional. It is necessary to consider protection against the pressure of groundwater; for this it is possible to apply waterproofing made of bitumen-polymer plates. Waterproofing materials must be of high quality and long-term, this point is very important when choosing them. The walls, both inside and outside, are covered with roll insulation.

If the groundwater in your area does not get close to the basement, then you can use various lubricants, one of these, the most successful, is bitumen grease. Once you are done with waterproofing, you need to move on to insulation and ventilation. Depending on the purpose of your basement, you decide whether you need thermal insulation or not. The temperature in the basement at a depth of 1.5-2 meters, as a rule, remains unchanged, in the cold season about 5 ° C, and in the warm season about 10 ° C.

Inside, your basement can be finished with various types of finishes: both plasterboard and plaster.

Basement ventilation

Even at the stage of building a house, you need to think about basement ventilation. These can be simple ventilation holes and supply hoods. If you plan to place gas equipment in the basement for heating your home, then consult with a professional, as there are many nuances to be taken into account.

If any water supply is planned in your basement, then it is very necessary to think over the drainage of drains, the difficulty lies in the location of the drains, the law of ordinary gravity is important here. One of the options is forced water pumping. That is why special pumps are used.