2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Exquisite aristocracy is inherent in the forest orchid. In one place, with the right location, slippers can grow for over 100 years. In Germany, there is the oldest specimen, with 200 shoots with flowers. Experienced gardeners practice the container growing of delicate shoes
Planting in flowerpots
Growing in flowerpots helps to mobilely change compositions during the season. For planting, a mixture of humus of leafy tree species, coarse peat, dolomite flour, river sand, crushed charcoal in a ratio of 1: 1: 0, 5: 1: 0, 5 are used.
The components are disinfected with trichodermine or Baikal-EM. The rotted wood of oak or conifers will help provide plants with the necessary fungal microflora.
Use wide, shallow containers. Young plants are planted in pots 15 cm high. Drain holes are drilled at the bottom to remove excess water. Pour 3 cm of drainage rock (lime gravel), substrate, moisten the soil. Delenki are planted in early spring.
Vases are placed under the canopy of shrubs or trees in an openwork partial shade. For the winter they dig into the garden beds on the "shoulders". On all sides, they are isolated from the ground with pieces of foam. Sprinkle with leaves on top, put a wooden box covered with non-woven material.
Care
The superficial root system, the close location of the buds exclude deep loosening of the soil adjacent to the plants. Weeds are removed manually in the "thin thread" phase, without giving the underground part of the "competitors" the opportunity to grow well. Later weeding can damage the roots of the cultivated specimen.
In case of drought, the bushes are moderately watered with clean water, excluding mineral, organic fertilizing. Do not use mulching materials to avoid soil acidification.
Gardeners who plant a lady's slipper for the first time in their area ask themselves: "Why can't you use fertilizers when growing an elegant plant?" The introduction of an additional mineral component leads to the mass appearance of young shoots throughout the summer. Until winter, they do not have time to go through the growing season to the end, to mature thoroughly for a safe wintering. Young growth weakens mature bushes, reducing the chances of survival.
A plot with graceful plants is fenced off with a low decorative fence, protecting it from trampling by pets. Fragile stems break easily under the paws of cats and dogs.
At the end of the season, the plant ends its growing season: the grass turns yellow, the ground part dies off. In late autumn, the shoes are sprinkled with leaves, imitating the natural wintering conditions.
Lack of seedlings
There are times when forest orchid seedlings are not observed in spring. The first thought that comes to the mind of gardeners: "The plant died as a result of a harsh winter." Do not rush to throw the bushes into the compost heap.
Scientists call this process deep sleep. Slippers differ from other representatives of the flora by their unusual cycle of kidney development. Within 2 years, future shoots ripen underground. For 3 years, the stems appear on the surface, in the next season they bloom.
Unfavorable environmental factors (heat, cold snap, frost without snow) disrupt the usual rhythm of development. Plants try to minimize stressful conditions, go underground until better times.
The next year may be more favorable, allowing new renewal buds to form. Leave the venus shoe intact for 3 years. If the plant is alive, it will show itself in all its glory.
In recent decades, scientists have developed many varieties with increased characteristics of frost and heat resistance. When choosing a forest orchid from catalogs, match the features of the flower with the conditions of the local climate.
Make friends with an unusual plant by settling beautiful specimens in your shady flower beds. Create original compositions from a lady's slipper, helping to save a rare flower from complete extinction on our planet.
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