2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
In garden plots, raspberries, gooseberries and currants hold the lead. Advanced summer residents plant tall garden blueberries. Let's see why this plant is rapidly gaining popularity lately
What is garden blueberry
In North America, blueberries are grown commercially. Not so long ago, cultivated tall varieties appeared in Russia. This plant (not to be confused with swamp varieties) can reach 3 meters. The blueberry bush is extremely productive and has an attractive appearance. Consider the reasons for gardening blueberries and some tips for planting.
Reason 1. Flavoring features and abundant collection
Blueberry fruit bushes are prized for their great harvest. One plant gives 8-10 kg. Compared to wild blueberries and blueberries, garden berries are sweeter, larger and more juicy. The diameter of the fruit is 2 times larger than the wild species.
Blueberries are often compared to blueberries. The main difference is taste. Our heroine has it neutral, no sourness, the juice has no color, and does not stain her hands. The berries have a high shelf life, are suitable for processing, and are eaten fresh. Used for making desserts, yoghurts.
Reason 2. Benefit
Blueberries outperform popular garden berries in many respects. Recent studies show its benefits for diabetics: it stabilizes blood sugar levels. Juice and pureed fruits are useful for gastritis, cystitis, enterocolitis. Blueberry products are taken with low acidity, for problems with stool.
The presence of a large amount of pantothenic acid promotes the activation of metabolism, there are antioxidants, dietary fiber, vitamins. Low calorie content is of interest to those who follow the figure, 100 g contains 35 kcal.
Regular consumption of blueberries helps to reduce harmful cholesterol, strengthen the walls of blood vessels, and neutralize cancer cells. Berries are useful for increased excitability, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, vision, blood vessels and heart.
Reason 3. Ease of maintenance
Blueberry - does not require special attention, the bush develops well on its own, is resistant to common diseases, not susceptible to pest attacks. It is important to correctly determine the comfortable place for the seedling. The main requirements are a solar site that is not exposed to strong winds and without stagnant water.
A natural feature of the bog plant is present in all varieties - it loves sour, light and moist soil. Grows poorly on sandstones and heavy clay. You can plant blueberries on any land with a little trick. When planting on neutral or alkaline soil, you will need to dig a large planting hole (50 * 70 cm) and fill it with red peat, called supreme. Can be planted in a purchased substrate from a mixture of sand with coniferous litter and crushed bark. It is recommended to mulch the root zone with needles.
Blueberries endure severe winters up to - 30. If your region is famous for a cold climate, when buying a seedling, you should choose zoned species with increased resistance to frost.
Reason 4. Large selection of varieties
Almost 100 blueberry combs are offered for private breeding. In addition to the tall ones, there is an opportunity to acquire dwarf species. There are options for choosing according to the ripening time, the qualitative difference between the berries. Lovers of creating beautiful compositions choose compact or spreading plants.
Popular tall varieties: Duke, Jersey, Reka, Patriot, Bonus, Bluecrop. If you prefer stunted species, then you can stay at Bluegold, Northland, Emilla, Putta, Northblue, Polaris. For the Moscow region, they choose Spartan, Nelson, Erliblu. A properly selected variety for climatic characteristics will bear fruit from July to September.
Reason 5. Decorative
Blueberries have an all-season beauty. It looks good with bell flowers during flowering. Looks amazing during fruiting. But the most striking beauty comes in the fall. The bush is covered with a spectacular crimson.
Tall blueberries look advantageous in group and contrasting plantings, indispensable for organizing a heather corner. The varieties to be cut are planted as hedges.
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