2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Assoan daffodil, it is also called sitnikoleny Is a perennial flowering plant from the Amaryllidaceae family. The native land of this herbaceous plant is Southern Europe, it also grows in the Mediterranean (Spain, Portugal) and Asia.
Assoan daffodil is a unique spring flower. At the end of spring, he decorates flower beds, lawns, and stunningly beautiful bouquets are made of them. These flowers can be enjoyed not only in spring; during the cold season, Narcissus can decorate your home as a potted plant.
Characteristics of culture
This plant reaches a height of 10-15 cm. Narcissus consists of a bulb, a stem, basal leaves, a tubular perianth with six parts, inside the perianth there is a crown with stamens. The leaves of this plant are thin, hard, ruled, located at the very roots. On one bush there are from 2 to 4 leaves of a dark green color. Narcissus flowers usually have small petals that are bright yellow in color. The flowering time of Narcissus begins in early May and ends in late June. The rarest, delicate, intoxicating aroma brings special fame to these flowers.
Growing conditions
The daffodil does not tolerate dryness, therefore, during the flowering phase, it must be watered abundantly, as well as within a month after it. These flowers are extremely fond of the sun, they can grow in a slight darkening, but still they actively bloom in a well-lit place. The flowering period of Narcissus depends on the favorable air and ground temperatures. If the air temperature is below 15 degrees, then the flowers will begin to bloom late and not for long. The optimum soil temperature is 12-15 degrees Celsius.
For Narcissus to grow well, the quality of the soil must be taken seriously, it must be fertile and drained (drained). It will also not be superfluous to use substrates and timely remove sick and wilted inflorescences. When feeding flowers, it is important to remember that Daffodils cannot tolerate manure, compost or humus is more suitable for them. As a rule, these plants are not afraid of the cold, but with severe frosts, the bulbs can freeze over. To prevent this from happening, at the end of October it is necessary to mulch the bulbs with peat and cover with a leaf.
Reproduction and transplantation
Narcissus have a vegetative way of reproduction, that is, the formation of a new bulb comes from the mother. Initially, the bulb is oval, slightly flattened, but when the old husk falls off and the young bulb can be removed, the tuber becomes rounded. Only after 1-2 years will the young bulb reach maturity and begin to bloom.
With the right approach to the issue of transplanting tubers, the growth will be 1: 4. That is, having planted one bulb, four new flowers will grow in this place in a year.
If you see that the flowers have become cramped in the area allocated to them, they began to bloom weakly and dense thickets have formed, these are signs that the plant needs to be planted.
It is best to replant Daffodils at the end of August, but no later than September 10th. Tubers transplanted during this period of time take root better and subsequently bloom more strongly. After the foliage began to slope to the ground and turn yellow, the tubers must be quickly dug up and transplanted into the prepared soil.
Once you have dug up young tubers, they need to dry a little. You can briefly, for 30 minutes, dip them in a weak solution of potassium permanganate for disinfection. It is necessary to store the dug out bulbs in a dimly lit, dry place with good ventilation at a temperature not exceeding 15-18 degrees. Basically, the planting depth of the bulbs depends on the soil conditions. The heavier the soil, the shallower the hole. Young bulbs are planted at a depth of 10-12 cm, adults 12-17 cm.
Diseases
Like all plants, Narcissus have their own diseases. The most common among bulbous plants are: Botrytiosis is also called gray rot, it causes massive death of plants closer to the end of the summer season and during the winter storage of tubers. Fusarium penetrates the roots, causing them to darken, causing retardation and complete rotting of the bulbs during winter storage. Penicillin rot, its obvious symptom is red-brown spots on the bulb itself, the most susceptible to plants stored in a room with high humidity.
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