2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Saxifrage leather-leaved (Latin Saxifraga cordifolia) - decorative culture; a representative of the genus Saxifrage of the Saxifrag family. A species rarely used in horticulture. Differs in beautiful spreading inflorescences and relatively long flowering.
Characteristics of culture
Saxifrage leather-leaved is a plant up to 20 cm in height with rather large, leathery, hard, rounded, linear or oblong, serrated along the edge of the leaves. Basal leaves are collected in dense rosettes, distinguished by the presence of long petioles. The flowers are small, white or pink, with red dots, gathered in loose, spreading oval inflorescences. The leather-leaved saxifrage blooms in early June - early July for a month.
By the way, the species boasts abundant and annual fruiting. It occurs naturally in wet meadows and swamps. Prefers moist soils, needs certain growing conditions. Suitable for decorating alpine slides, rockeries and other rocky gardens, arranged in well-humid and semi-shaded areas with soils rich in calcium.
The subtleties of growing
Many saxifrage, including leather-leaved saxifrage, adhere to semi-shaded areas. Growing in areas open to the sun is possible, however, it causes some difficulties. Open sun rays negatively affect the color of foliage and inflorescences, they become too faded, in addition, they quickly draw moisture from the soil, so plants need frequent watering. If the gardener has the opportunity to water every day, then you can plant the saxifrage in a sunny area, but shade at midday.
The optimum temperature for leather-leaved saxifrage is 20-25C. It should be noted that saxifrage is successfully grown at home, in this case the temperature regime is the same. In winter, in room conditions, the temperature should not exceed 18C and be below 12C. The leather-leaved saxifrage can be safely called a moisture-loving culture, it needs regular and moderate watering. Overdrying and waterlogging should not be allowed in any case. At home, systematic watering is provided from early spring to autumn, in winter the amount of watering is reduced, while preventing the earthen coma from drying out. It is important to remember that watering must be carried out with soft and settled water.
Spraying with water should also be done occasionally. It is beneficial for the growth and development of plants. The leather-leaved saxifrage responds positively to feeding, and this applies to specimens grown in open ground and in room conditions. When grown in open ground, two dressings are enough - in spring and after flowering, at home - once every two months. Fertilizers are recommended to be used in liquid form. Lack of nutrition affects the development of foliage, it is very stretched and does not look very attractive.
After flowering, the plants lose their decorative effect, so it is very important to remove them with the appearance of flower arrows. The bloom itself is pleasing to the eye, loose oval panicles, consisting of star-shaped flowers, make saxifrage unusually beautiful. That is why many gardeners have been growing saxifrage for many years in their summer cottages and backyards. After all, they are a true decoration of the garden.
A little about the transplant
Saxifrage leather-leaved, like other types of saxifrage, needs to be divided. This procedure is carried out at least once every 4-5 years. After this time, the plants become very thin and bare in the middle. Division will correct this situation. When growing saxifrage at home, plant transplantation is carried out as needed. Plants have a negative attitude to soil acidification, usually this leads to the formation of a large number of hanging rosettes. Therefore, the saxifrage should be transplanted into a shallow, flat container with new soil. The soil for filling the pots is taken with a humus soil with a pH of 6.
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