2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Water gives life to our world. The places that she leaves turn into a lifeless desert. But too much water creates trouble. How to find the optimum so that the suburban area turns green and rustles with foliage, delighting and giving rest to the soul and body?
Different plants require different amounts of water for their growth. To help them develop successfully and safely, you need to know their needs and habits.
Fruit trees
Most of the fruit trees growing in our gardens are very moisture lovers. Leading among them
Apple tree
Pear and
plum also love water, but consume it with less appetite. The most resistant tree is
cherries
The amount of moisture required depends on the age of the fruit trees. Adults, firmly established on the ground, putting powerful roots deep into the soil, are able to take care of their own moisture supply, and therefore require less participation of the gardener.
Young seedlings with a still fragile root system need constant care and regular watering. In order for the soil to settle faster and the roots of fruit trees planted in spring to work more intensively, abundant watering is needed for the newly-made garden.
In order for young apple trees to take root better, their spring watering is carried out every 10 days. In summer, the interval between watering is gradually increased to 2-3 weeks, stopping watering in August. By the end of summer, tree growth slows down, and continued watering can cause secondary growth of shoots, which will not have time to prepare for winter and will die from frost.
In order for fruit trees to better prepare for hibernation, they again remember watering in October, since the moist soil freezes less.
The abundance of watering also depends on the variety of fruit trees. Cultivars that bear fruit in autumn require more moisture than their early maturing counterparts.
Vegetable crops
The timing of watering vegetable crops will be prompted by the plants themselves.
* Tomatoes … The hairs on the stem gently envelop it when everything is in order with moisture. If the plant lacks moisture, the hairs stand on end from indignation, and the leaves turn dark green.
* Cucumbers. The leaves of cucumbers, like those of tomatoes, become darker due to lack of moisture and curl to reduce the evaporation area.
* Carrot. Carrot tops signal the need for watering by curling slightly and darkening.
* Table beets. The color of greenery completely disappears from beet leaves, they become completely purple-burgundy and small.
* White cabbage. A white-bluish bloom on the leaves of a beautiful cabbage reminds of the need for watering.
Berry plants
* Gooseberry. Gooseberry roots require four to five 10-liter buckets of water per 1 square meter of the near-stem circle after 10-15 days in May-June, then after 3 weeks.
* Strawberries. The moisture-loving plant drinks 40 liters of water per 1 square meter for 4-8 spring-summer days.
When to water the plants
Knowing the ability of water to quickly evaporate under the rays of the hot summer sun, you should water your beds in the afternoon. This will save you labor, water supplies and better water the plants.
As for watering in greenhouses, here you should be guided by the fact that evening watering will create excess night humidity in the room, which will fall in drops on the leaves of the plant, which is especially dangerous on cold nights. Therefore, in greenhouses, watering is carried out in the morning.
Remember to use warm water for irrigation. This is especially true for a hot period. After all, a person, having drunk a glass of ice water on a hot afternoon, runs the risk of catching a sore throat or something worse. The same happens with plants. After drinking icy water in the heat, the plant can wither.
Watering should be done slowly, without pouring all 4 buckets under the bush at once, but divide the procedure into several stages. Then the water will be absorbed by the soil evenly, and will not seep immediately to the depth, leaving the roots of the plant "with a nose".
Timely loosening of the soil, mulching and constant enrichment of the soil with organic fertilizers help to avoid frequent watering.
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