2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Admiration and delight appears at the sight of a well-groomed green fence. If there is a desire to have such functional beauty, you need to correctly assess your strengths and capabilities
What you need to know
To prevent mistakes in growing a green fence, in order to achieve compliance with the original plans, you need to familiarize yourself with the types and choose the appropriate one. Pick up a vegetable assortment. Have an idea of the selected plants: growth rate, care, crown volume, exactingness to the soil. Based on this, you can begin to select plants specifically for your project.
The starting point will be the choice of the type of the proposed fence. They have a conditional classification and are divided into 4 groups:
• by the number of rows of landings;
• in height (medium, curbs, high);
• in shape (shorn, free-growing);
• by type (coniferous, deciduous).
Criterias of choice
Shrubs or trees are differentiated according to the principle of volume, unpretentiousness, growth height, appearance, ease of cultivation, decorativeness and the possibility of fruit formation. Let's dwell on the most popular options.
Trimmed hedges
Successful design, compactness, neatness, density - these are the advantages of a sheared hedge, we all want this. It should also be taken into account that such an object requires an annual haircut (1-2 times), subject to certain rules and the presence of special tools. You need to know the technique of cutting, the subtleties of cultivation.
Any vegetation can be used for such a hedge, including trees. The main requirement is that they must recover well after pruning, have a powerful system for the formation of shoots, a dense crown and the ability to retain their shape for a long time.
Alpine currant
These parameters include hawthorns, white turf, chokeberry, caragana, cotoneaster. Alpine currant looks good. Several varieties of honeysuckle: Tatar, Alpine, Alberta, Pokryvalnaya. Suckers, purple-leaved willow, Canadian and Berlin poplar, barberry varieties, Ginnala maple and Tatarsky are often used. European larch, common spruce, thuja Smaragd, Brabant are chosen from the conifers.
Densely growing thorny hedges
The properties of the plants used make it possible to obtain an impassable barrier and equally replace a reliable fence. Thorns are a significant inconvenience when clipping and are dangerous for your children, but they look more attractive. Gardeners have popular hedges made of wild rose, hawthorn, blackthorn, barberry, Manchurian aralia, and prickly eleutherococcus.
Vitamin and decorative hedges
Today it is the most popular type of live fencing. Plants have a varied color palette, decorativeness, benefits in the form of fruits. The haircut is done only once a year and, importantly, the maintenance is minimal.
Most often, for this purpose, honeysuckle, chokeberry, and Canadian irga are planted: Slate, Mandam, Krasnoyarsk, Pempina. The buckthorn-shaped sea buckthorn is ideal: Golden Cob, Gift of Moscow State University, Perchik Hybrid. Sweet-fruited varieties of viburnum are widespread: Krasnaya Grozd, Taiga Rubin, Zarnitsa. Of the rose hips, Calm, Pobeda, Globus are recommended. From hybrids of sweet-fruited mountain ash: Likernaya, Nevezhinskaya, Dessertnaya, Pomegranate, Solnechnaya.
Living wall
Living wall of viburnum
Similar options are created from any plant. Usually they are of the same breed, which advantageously combine diverse design elements, soften variegation, balance complex compositions, bring balance and strict rest. Fences from the same plant variety are appropriate for small gardens.
If the territory is of a decent size, there is no jumble of plantings and landscape delights, then it is reasonable to eliminate monotony and create variety. On such a site for a living wall, it is reasonable to use various well-chosen plants. The only requirement for selection is a combination of growth activity, volume, habit. Combined hedges with tiers look spectacular. This is achieved by adjusting the height of the plants or the levels are created by pruning.
If you decide to make a mixed planting, then it is enough to use two varieties that are different in height. Often in such projects there is a mock orange of tall species, viburnum (Gordovina, Buldenezh). Popular lilacs Hungarian, Amur, Poniklaya, Preston. In this case, your "fence" will be flourishing and original.
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