2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
It is not difficult to grow a clematis bush if you know some of the nuances. I will tell you how to choose a seedling, where it is better to plant it, what soil to use. Here are the details of leaving
How to buy a good seedling?
The choice of clematis is huge - more than a thousand varieties. If you prefer budget purchases, choose cuttings grown in bags of peat. Before buying, inspect the kidneys, they should not be damaged and well developed. Number - at least three.
Keep the seedling in the refrigerator until planting. If the buds begin to wake up, plant them in a container with earth, before planting in the ground, keep them on a windowsill or other lighted place. Growing from a cuttings is a long process until lush flowering takes 3-5 years.
Many people prefer to take container-grown clematis. It has a good root formed. Such a plant produces several shoots that will bloom. If the purchased seedling has already sprouted, then it must be planted within two weeks.
It is important that there are no signs of illness. Try to buy from reliable sellers: nurseries, specialty stores. The full variety name must be indicated on the package.
Where is the best place to plant clematis?
Almost all species, especially large-flowered ones, prefer to grow in sunny areas. In these places, the vine will give abundant flowering. Therefore, shady areas, the northern sides of buildings are not suitable for planting clematis.
The second condition for good growth is elevated areas without moisture stagnation. If you decide to grow a bush near the house, step back 0.7 m from the wall. At a closer location, the stems will adhere to the plane of the building and overheat in hot weather. Do not plant on the corners of buildings - there is always a draft here, on windy days shoots can break.
Soil for clematis
Soil quality is not important. But when planted on slightly acidic, neutral loams, with the addition of humus, clematis grows and blooms better. In a wetland and clean clay, you will not be able to grow your vine.
You can plant clematis on any land if you properly arrange a planting pit. The size of the pit is 50 * 50 * 50 cm. Place 1-2 buckets of compost / humus under the plant. Add coarse sand and peat to clay soil, and leaf humus to sandy soil, as well as a handful of superphosphate + the same amount of potash fertilizer.
Landing rules
The pit needs to be prepared - in advance, so that natural shrinkage passes. If the deadlines are tight, pour the soil poured into the pit with plenty of water and let it stand for a couple of days. The ideal time for planting clematis is the beginning of autumn or the second half of spring.
When planting several clematis, leave a distance for growth: an interval of at least a meter. If your seedling has open roots and they are too long, shorten it by a third. Cut off the shoots too, leaving 2-3 lower nodes.
When placing in the planting hole, straighten the roots. The root collar of a young plant deepens by 8-10 cm, an adult - by 10-12. Cover with earth, water, mulch - this will protect against overheating and reduce moisture evaporation. Install the support immediately: crossbeam mesh, trellis with tensioned wire / rope. In the early days, in hot weather, shade the seedling with a non-woven fabric.
Watering
Clematis need to be watered infrequently, but abundantly. Young plants in dry weather are watered every 6-8 days, during a period of prolonged heat, 2 times a week. Ideal watering when the soil is 30 cm moistened. For example, 2 buckets are needed for an adult bush.
To trap water around the plant, make a roller out of the ground or dig in some plastic curb tape.
Top dressing
There is no feeding in the first year. In the future, to build up the root system and active bud formation, apply fertilizer 3-5 times per season. Any organic matter + superphosphate is used (20 g per bucket). If you take an infusion of mullein, then dilute 1:10, chicken droppings 1:15. Feeding is done on wet ground.
Pour lime milk on clematis growing on acidic soils in early June. Dissolve a glass of dolomite flour in a bucket of water.
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