2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
In the process of growing crops, the gardener is forced to remain vigilant so that the plantings do not become a cozy home and breeding ground for parasites and pests. However, the question of the benefits and simultaneous harmlessness of the use of pesticides in this matter remains open. How to protect your plantings with the least harm to health? The folk wisdom and folk recipes accumulated over the centuries will help with this
Urea and gypsum against the Colorado potato beetle
Many gardeners practice manual collection of the Colorado potato beetle and their larvae in a jar of kerosene or strong salt solution. Needless to say, how tedious such work is? But if the owner of the personal plot, in addition to gardening, is engaged in the cultivation of poultry, you should pay attention to such helpers in the fight against beetles as pheasants and guinea fowls. You do not need to start a large herd for this. A herd of 5 birds will very quickly and willingly clear a reasonable-sized area with potatoes from beetles.
In the larval stage, you can fight Colorado beetles with the help of urea. This method is also good because, in addition to fighting the parasite, it will provide foliar feeding of vegetables. And the stronger and healthier the plant, the easier it is to tolerate the invasion of pests. To do this, take 10 liters of water per 100 g of the product and spray the plantings with the resulting solution.
Another trick that helps lime the larvae that have chosen the leaves of potatoes is cement or gypsum. Parasites die if the planting is carefully pollinated with these substances. However, this method must be used within reasonable limits so that more harm than good does not happen from contact with water. For dusting, corn flour and ash are also used.
Potato tops from small dirty tricks
In turn, potato tops are an effective remedy in the fight against other pests. In particular, it is used to get rid of aphids and ticks. To do this, 1, 2 kg of fresh raw materials will be needed for a 10-liter bucket of water. It is necessary to observe the dosage and take too much, because the saturated concentrate can also harm the plants - for example, burn the leaves.
The tops should first be chopped, then filled with water and allowed to brew for at least 2 hours before use. After this, the agent must be filtered and you can start spraying. Raw materials can be stored for future use to be used dry. In this case, about 80 g of dry tops are taken per 10 liters.
When weeds help you
Other pests - weeds - help to say goodbye to aphids and ticks. For example, these include bitterness, which belongs to the group of hard quarantine weeds. This hard-to-eradicate perennial, however, is an effective remedy in the difficult battle against aphid infestation. It must be harvested during the flowering period - this period falls on July-August. Poison for parasites is prepared in the following proportions: a 10-liter saucepan is taken for 1 kg of weed. The brew is brought to a boil and left on low heat for another 30 minutes. Before use, the broth is cooled and filtered. About 20-30 g of soap is added to the resulting volume and the plantings are sprayed.
Dandelion is more related to medicinal plants than weeds, and will greatly help in the healing of beds affected by aphids or mites. In addition, you will also need horse sorrel root. To prepare an infusion for 10 liters of warm water, take 400 g of dandelion and 300 g of roots. The product is allowed to brew for 2 hours.
The cabbage scoop does not like spraying with burdock infusion. Biennial leaves must be finely chopped and filled with them in a bucket to half the volume. Then fill the container with water and let it brew for 3 days.
Another good remedy in the fight against white worm caterpillars is a decoction of bitter wormwood. Before preparing it, the collected raw materials should be given a little time to dry up. Then 1 kg of plants is boiled in a small amount of water, after which the cooled broth is brought with pure water to a volume of 10 liters.
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