2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Unusual vaccinations make it possible to use blackthorn, mountain ash and other rootstocks. This is a way of giving new forms, winter hardiness, improving varietal qualities. A pear growing on a hawthorn, a gooseberry on a cherry or a cucumber on a pumpkin will make your site unique and unusual. Learn to grow several species on one tree! Read on for details on plant alignment
One tree and several varieties
Compact sites make vaccinations particularly relevant. You do not need to have 10 apple trees of different varieties, you can actually get all this from two trees. The most fertile material for "family" cultivation is the apple tree.
It is better to plant on an apple tree, which belongs to the winter variety. Having chosen such a rootstock, you can safely grow varieties on it. Moreover, it is better to pick up rootstocks with different ripening periods. This will allow you to feast on apples all season. By the way, you can plant pears on an apple tree.
For the full development of the tree, experienced gardeners recommend doing such operations on the skeletal branches of a young apple tree. For high-quality development and rapid fusion, the inoculation is done closer to the trunk.
A pear crossed with a mountain ash acquires increased winter hardiness. Bring a young mountain ash from the forest, plant and plant a pear in a year, you can use branches of different varieties at the same time. The best scions are Moskvichka, Lada, Chizhovskaya, Martovskaya, as well as Cathedral, in Memory of Yakovlev.
Fans of experiments successfully "cross" pear with shrubs: black chokeberry, irga and hawthorn. As a result, the fruits are large and extremely tasty. A shrub is not a tree, therefore scions on such species are short-lived and the maximum "life" does not exceed 8 years.
Blackberry and Irga grow ideally on soils overflowing with moisture, so grafting on these crops is suitable for areas in lowlands and with close groundwater. Under such conditions, an ordinary pear cannot grow, but it bears fruit perfectly on the rootstock. The pear can be grafted in the summer (with an eye) and in the spring before bud break, at the end of April (in the split and T-shaped cut by the kidney).
Grafting berry bushes
It is in your power to create berry trees on the site. Such plants look fabulous and attract admiring glances. It's not just trees that can learn garden surgery skills. Realizing the dream of a standard bush is quite simple.
Usually they create a standard chokeberry. This is a full-fledged tree 3 meters high, grafted on an ordinary forest mountain ash. Standard gooseberries and currants are considered exotic. With the help of shaping pruning, such a result cannot be achieved, since abundant growth appears, and the branches themselves are short-lived.
Small berry trees produce quality fruits and decorate the garden. The currants are grafted onto one-year-old cherries, onto a 2-3-year-old branch of golden currants. Work is carried out only in the spring (copulation), cuttings prepared in the fall. Also, gooseberries are grafted on too.
Vaccinations in the garden
The problems of the northern regions for growing heat-resistant vegetables are solved with the help of vaccinations. For example, in cold temperatures, a cucumber grafted onto a pumpkin will bear fruit well. To do this, you need to plant a hard and large-fruited type of pumpkin. A strong seedling with developed cotyledonous leaves becomes the stock.
When 2-3 true sheets appear, an "operation" is performed. On the pumpkin, the growing point is cut off with a blade, an incision is made between the cotyledons - the stock is ready. For the scion, a cucumber sprout is needed, at the stage of the release of the second true leaf. A stem is cut off above the cotyledons (into a wedge), the skin is peeled. Such a blank is inserted into the pumpkin stalk, wrapped in grafting material and covered with a jar, polyethylene, and a plastic bottle.
After five days, start airing by removing the cover for a few minutes, going up and down. The stalks grow together for two weeks. The same method is used to grow watermelon on a melon seedling. Moreover, the fruits will be large, abundant and sweet.
The effect of non-standard vaccinations
What are unusual vaccinations for and what are they given? Here are some examples of popular cultures.
•
Pear, grafted on quince, hawthorn begins to bear fruit earlier, the tree becomes compact, becomes stunted, convenient for. On mountain ash - winter hardiness, on chokeberry, irge - early maturity, flexibility of branches.
•
Plum on cherry plum - good growth on waterlogged soil, on felt cherry - short stature, compactness, on apricot - growing in arid places.
•
Apricot on cherries, plums - winter hardiness.
•
Quince winters well if grafted on forest mountain ash, hawthorn.
•
Grape on actinidia it becomes resistant to root freezing.
•
Red Ribes on black - sweet berries.
•
Peach on felt cherry - winter hardiness.
So, we have made with you a brief overview of an interesting topic for gardeners and truck farmers. Now you know what is grafted onto. Try, experiment, do not be afraid of failure - everything will work out!
Recommended:
What Is The Difference Between Safety Shoes And Branded Shoes And Can They Be Worn Every Day?
Safety shoes are not just a piece of work equipment. Modern work shoes do an excellent job not only with protective functions, but also have a stylish look. A variety of models allows you to choose shoes for all occasions, whether it is a walk in the autumn forest or winter fishing
What Can Be Done From The Leftover Wallpaper?
After renovation, every house has remnants of wallpaper. Some keep them "just in case", and many throw them away, not realizing that this is a fertile material for creativity and the implementation of design ideas. In the form of a creative approach to the use of wallpaper, we offer you to get acquainted with a selection of interesting ideas
What Bulbs Can You Not Dig For The Winter?
In our latitudes, not all bulbous plants can successfully overwinter in the ground, so many of them have to be dug up and transferred to storage indoors. And this business is extremely troublesome, therefore, many summer residents are trying to find a suitable alternative. As a rule, bulbs of plants blooming either in spring or in the first half of the summer season are not dug up for the winter. Nevertheless, very unpretentious plants can be found among the summer, that is, some of them
What Can You Plant Next To Roses?
Rose is an incomparable flower that has long won fame as the queen of the garden. Are there any plants in the world that can compete with beautiful roses in decorativeness and beauty? And what kind of flowers or herbs can be safely planted next to roses so that they become truly worthy companions who will not harm these beauties in the slightest? Let's figure it out
What Plant Residues Can Be Dangerous?
Not all plant residues can pose a certain danger to crops grown on the site, but there are still some that must be immediately destroyed. Plant residues are fallen leaves, and branches cut from trees or shrubs, and vegetables not removed from the beds, and vegetable tops, and spoiled fruits or carrion, and, by the way, this is not a complete list of what can be safely ranked to plant residues! And if some
