2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
The time is not far off when the seedlings will start growing with all their might, both to the delight of the gardener and to the pests. How to protect your garden from parasites? The most gentle for vegetables and harmless to humans are natural infusions and decoctions based on insecticidal plants. Let's get to know them better, as well as recipes that will help protect and preserve the future harvest
That will drive away annoying aphids
Miniature aphids can bring a lot of trouble to your home garden. To get rid of this insect, they use infusions of such plants as marigolds, dope, black henbane, tobacco and dandelion. An infusion based on potato tops will also help out in this fight.
The tops can be used both fresh, still green, and dry. In the first case, 1.5 kg of plant waste will be needed, in the second, half of the raw material is taken. All this stuff is poured with a 10-liter bucket of water and allowed to brew for 3-4 hours.
Marigolds and henbane are harvested to fight parasites during the flowering period. In autumn, black henbane can also be harvested for future use, but then not all parts of the plant are used to fight parasites, but only the roots of the first year and leaves.
To prepare a henbane insecticide, measure out 500 g of dry mass. It is infused in 10 liters of water for about 12 hours. This tool works great not only with aphids. With its help, parasites such as spider mites and sawfly larvae are driven from the site.
Marigold leaves for the preparation of insecticidal liquid will take half a bucket. They are poured with 10 liters of warm water, and it is necessary to insist for at least two days.
By the way, in addition to aphids, such a solution is an excellent remedy for combating fungal diseases. For disinfection, you can process gladioli tubers in it.
Dandelion, like henbane, can also be harvested in two periods. When the weed blooms, its green leaves are taken to prepare infusions. And in the fall, the roots are harvested. For the preparation of the poison, 250-300 g of raw materials are measured. Insist 2-3 hours is enough.
Aphids also do not like onions. In addition, ticks, slugs, copperhead cannot tolerate the vegetable. To prepare a deterrent infusion, you will need 200-300 g of husk. It is insisted for at least 4 days in 10 liters of water.
From the moth and sawfly
Dry mustard is very helpful in the fight against parasites. It is not tolerated by moths, sawflies and other leaf-eating pests. This will require 100 g of powder. It is brewed with 10 liters of hot water and allowed to brew for two days. Before use, the resulting volume is brought up to 20 liters with clean water.
Another useful powder in the fight against moth and sawfly is the most common ash. This recipe also helps to get rid of caterpillars. To prepare the infusion, take 3 kg of wood ash. It is poured with 10 liters of water and allowed to brew for at least two days. It is also an excellent powdery mildew control agent.
If there are no conditions for preparing an infusion from ash, you can resort to another method. To do this, the powder is simply spread around the plant and gently loosened the soil, mixing the ash with the ground.
The sawfly also does not like pharmacy chamomile. If you pick it yourself, you need to do it during the flowering period. Fresh, you will need 1 kg of crushed mass per 10 liters of hot water. If dry raw materials are used, then 400 g is measured. The agent is insisted for at least 12 hours, more is possible.
How to deal with powdery mildew
Powdery mildew can bring a lot of headaches, both in the garden and in the garden. But even this attack can be found justice. To do this, use such an available product as whey or reverse. To process the garden bed, 1 liter of milk is diluted in 9 liters of water.
Another effective remedy for powdery mildew is mullein. For a third of the bucket, take 3 liters of water. You need to insist 3 days. After that, it is recommended to strain the product, and bring the volume to 10 liters.
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