2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Decorativeness, variety of star-shaped inflorescences, dense green mass of clematis make it a leader and favorite among garden plants. It belongs to the group of liana-like, is unpretentious, but needs high-quality support. Consider design options that are easy to make yourself
Functionality of clematis supports
The supporting structure for clematis performs not only the function of supporting and guiding the climbing stems, but also is an element of landscape design, which should harmoniously complement and decorate the site. It is important to be able to create an interesting model that sets not only the right direction for the growing shoots, but also to make an independent fragment of the design, and possibly vertical landscaping of a gazebo or an unsightly wall.
First of all, the support for clematis must be stable, strong and withstand the abundant mass of the plant. It is equally important that it be aesthetic, especially after the foliage has been shed. Therefore, before creating, you need to think over the details of the frame so that from autumn to spring your building does not spoil the general appearance.
How and from what material are clematis supports made
Any material is chosen: wood, plastic, metal. The painting of the finished product should correspond to the range of nearby buildings and be in harmony with them. The most practical option is an iron corner, a profile. For arched supports, a reinforcing bar is used. Trellis structures, as a rule, are made of wooden blocks. The support frame is made from any raw material in the form of a tripod or a fan. Supports from a willow twig look interesting. Many people prefer to take a coarse-mesh metal mesh for the base.
In any case, for the strength of the installation, it is necessary not to forget about the "legs" for deepening, usually 40-50 cm. The height is maintained 160-200 cm. The width between the posts is 120-150. A similar frame is connected with decorative mounting strips according to your imagination. Internal rails can be attached in any direction: vertically, at an angle, diagonally, cross, horizontally.
Metal mesh support
To create a closed plane, to limit a certain territory, zoning the space, a support from the grid is used. To create you need a large mesh 10X15 cm, 2.5 m wide; 3 meters of reinforcement 15-20 mm; paint of the desired tone.
The mesh is attached to the reinforcement by welding, wire so that there are pins for deepening (0.5 m). The metal is coated with anti-corrosion paint and the legs are buried in the ground. Then the protruding part is painted. This is the fastest and most economical option used for all loaches, including cobeas, morning glories, maiden grapes, climbing roses.
Support-cylinder
These types are ideal for decorating poles, tree trunks, and are also installed as an independent vertical object. The cylinder support looks impressive as a flowering, free-standing design element. The height varies within 1.5-2.5 m.
The basis of such a product is PVC or metal mesh. You will need two rods of reinforcement for the legs and a wire for fastening. The collection takes no more than two hours. The mesh must be twisted into a single-layer roll of the required diameter, at the place of the overlap / joint, fasten the cells with a wire - make a "seam".
For stability and on the sides, reinforcement is welded. It is enough one meter on each side, with the expectation that half a meter will be deepened during installation. Green is traditionally used for staining, which will not stand out among the foliage. PVC is not stained. Clematis are usually planted with two bushes on the sides, slightly curly species within the structure.
Support from cords
You need dense ropes, synthetic threads, twine that can withstand the mass of clematis stems. For the frame base, a plastic or metal pipe (2-3 m) is used, as well as cords, hooks for fastening or wire, a bicycle wheel. The installation of the support begins with a monolithic connection of the pipe to the center of the wheel (welding, soldering, screws).
The free end of the pipe is driven in half a meter, the wheel is placed on the ground surface. Hooks are evenly distributed around the circle, on which the ropes are attached. The free ends are fixed at the top of the post. It is important to try to pull the threads well. Such a support allows the plant to quickly prepare for wintering in the fall - the lower hooks are removed and the cords are pulled out of the stems.
Wall trellis
The most common way to grow clematis is the trellis option. The popularity is explained by the decorative result, practicality and ease of manufacture. A frame is made in the form of a frame from 10x40 mm bars, the crate is made of non-thick slats. The cells are kept with a span convenient for the plant 20x20 cm, it can be smaller than 10x10; 5x5. Usually on 6 horizontal rails 8 vertical ones are attached. The height is selected individually, but not higher than 3.5 meters, this is enough to cover the wall to the roof.
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