Serpukha Dyeing

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Video: Serpukha Dyeing

Video: Serpukha Dyeing
Video: Серпуха венценосная #Дурмантрава 2024, May
Serpukha Dyeing
Serpukha Dyeing
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Serpukha dyeing is one of the plants of the family called Asteraceae or Compositae, in Latin the name of this plant will sound as follows: Serratula tinctoria L. (S. inermis Gilib.). As for the name of the serpukha family itself, in Latin it will be as follows: Asteraceae Dumort. (Compositae Giseke).

Description of serpukha dyeing

Serpukha is known under numerous popular names: yalovets, dusty grass, iris, deer grass, serpukha, sickle, kong, sweethearts and kaur. Serpukha is a perennial herb, the height of which will fluctuate between thirty and one hundred and twenty centimeters. At the top, the stem of this plant is branched, and the basal leaves will be petiolate, whole or pinnate, as well as oblong-ovate in shape. The stem leaves of the serpuha are sessile, and at the base they will be pinnate. Purple flowers are in baskets, which are collected in turn in a corymbose panicle. The baskets of this plant are dioecious and unisexual, while the males will be oblong, while the females are small in size and ovoid. There are only five stamens of the dyeing crescent, the ovary will be unilocular and lower, it is endowed with one column. Such a column in male flowers is undivided, and in female flowers at the very top it will be two-lobed.

Blossoming of the dyeing crescent falls on the second half of the summer period. Under natural conditions, this plant is found on the territory of Moldova, Belarus, the Carpathians and the Dnieper region of Ukraine, as well as the following regions of the European part of Russia: Zavolzhsky, Baltic, Lower Don, Upper Volga, Volzhsko-Don, Prichernomorsky and Volzhsko-Kamsky. For the growth of the serpuha, the dyeing plant prefers places among shrubs, limestone outcrops, humid alkaline meadows, clearings, forest edges and light forests. It is noteworthy that this plant is a very valuable honey plant.

Description of the medicinal properties of the serpukha dyeing

Serpukha is endowed with very valuable healing properties, while it is recommended to use the herb of this plant for medicinal purposes. Grass includes leaves, stems and flowers. The presence of such valuable medicinal properties should be explained by the content of phytoecdysones, rubber, flavonoids luteolin and apigenin in this plant.

The herb of this plant is used as a detoxifying agent in baths for rabid dog bites. It is noteworthy that the grass and roots of the serpukha dye have the ability to dye the wool yellow. When boiled, this plant can be used as feed for dairy cows. It should be noted that the ecdysterone of the inflorescences of the serpena dye is endowed with the activity of molting hormones.

The broth, prepared on the basis of the rhizomes of the serrata dye, is indicated for use internally for gonorrhea, gastralgia and diarrhea. As a wound healing agent, an infusion based on the herb of this plant is applied locally in the form of lotions for festering wounds, abrasions and cuts.

With neuroses, the following remedy based on this plant is very effective: to prepare such a healing remedy, you will need to take two teaspoons of dry crushed herb of serpukha dyeing and pour it into a thermos. The resulting healing mixture should be poured with one glass of boiling water, left to infuse for about three hours and drain thoroughly. Take the resulting healing agent based on serpukha dyeing three times a day before the start of a meal, one tablespoon.

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