2024 Author: Gavin MacAdam | [email protected]. Last modified: 2023-12-16 13:38
Dalmatian chamomile is one of the plants of the family called Asteraceae or Compositae, in Latin the name of this plant will sound as follows: Pyrethrum cinerariaefolium Trev. As for the name of the Dalmatian chamomile family itself, then in Latin it will be as follows: Asteraceae Dumort. (Compositae Giseke).
Description of dalmatian chamomile
Dalmatian chamomile or pyrethrum cinerariolis is a perennial herb, endowed with numerous ribbed flowers. The roots of this plant will go deep into the soil, and the flower baskets are solitary. The marginal flowers of Dalmatian chamomile are in baskets, they are painted in white and are false-lingual. The middle leaves of this plant will be tubular and they are painted in yellow tones. Dalmatian chamomile leaves are alternate, they can be both double-pinnate and triple-pinnate. Such leaves are endowed with lobed lobes, and from below they will be silvery-gray in color from thick hairs.
In natural conditions, this plant is found in the wild in Yugoslavia, Albania and Greece. It is noteworthy that in the southern regions, Dalmatian chamomile is quite often bred as a medicinal plant on plantations.
Description of the medicinal properties of Dalmatian chamomile
Dalmatian chamomile is endowed with very valuable healing properties, while it is recommended to use flower baskets of this plant for medicinal purposes. Such medicinal raw materials should be harvested throughout the entire flowering period.
The presence of such valuable medicinal properties should be explained by the content in the composition of the aerial part of this plant and its baskets of resinous substances of pyrethrins and cinerins, sesquiterpene lactones, fatty acids, essential oil, phytosterols and flavone glycoside. Pyrethrins, on the other hand, are esters of pyrethroline, keto alcohol, and chrysanthemum acid.
As for traditional medicine in many countries, then this plant has become quite widespread. Traditional medicine uses ground flower baskets of Dalmatian chamomile as a very effective remedy for the fight against harmful insects.
Dalmatian chamomile preparations, created on the basis of pyrethrium, are used to exterminate flies, cockroaches, fleas, bedbugs, as well as various insects that will be pests of agricultural plants and animal parasites. Powder pyrethrum is used for this purpose, and a special liquid called flicide is also used. In addition, an alcoholic extract or the so-called pyrethral extract will also be used for a similar purpose. As for the pyrethrum powder, it will be very finely ground flower baskets of Dalmatian chamomile.
Dalmatian chamomile is also endowed with antipyretic, anti-inflammatory and antispasmodic effects. It is noteworthy that this plant has the ability to provide a tonic effect on the uterus.
The preparations based on this plant are used to relieve migraines, menstrual pain and headaches. In addition, Dalmatian chamomile will also be used to treat rheumatism. In addition, some sources indicate that Dalmatian chamomile can be used for hysteria, fever and arthritis. Together with other drugs, this plant will also be used for hypertension. It should be noted that, depending on the intensity of the disease, the positive effect will be noticeable rather quickly.
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